高考核心词汇大全--考前必看(2)

The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。 【argue , debate , quarrel】

The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。 The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理由进行论证。 First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate. 指正式的辩论。 【fit , match , suit】

This coat doesn’t suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。 This coat doesn’t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。

This tie doesn’t match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭配。 【matter , affair , business 】

I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。 Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般为较重大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。 Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father’s business. 生意，行业，事情，事务 【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】

As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常见的，一般的。 common sense / knowledge Are you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一贯如此。 as usual

Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。 A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有规律的，定期的，经常的。 My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的。 【opposite , contrary 】

His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。be opposite to 在。。。对面。 This is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主张、看法行为等相反的，含有互相冲突，不一致。 【realize , recognize , know 】

He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 认识到，意识到，实现，完成。

It’s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 认出，辨认，承认。为短暂性动词，不接时间段作状语。 We have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，认识。可接时间段作状语。 【scene , scenery , sight , view 】

The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。 He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指场景、眼前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。 Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. 指从远处或高处看到部分景色。 【separate , divide 】

Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开，常与from 连用。 Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into 连用。

【struggle , fight 】

The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，战斗，主要指肉体上的对抗。常指打架。

On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.挣扎，斗争。指肉体和精神 上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。 【broad , wide 】

She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。 His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意。 【cause , reason , excuse 】

I don’t know the cause and effect. 起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因。常与of 搭配。强调事实。 There are many reasons for animals dying out. 理由，原因，用于解释已发生事情的理由，借口。常与for连用。强调逻辑推理，理由不一定真实。

I haven’t done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常与for 连用。

【advantage , benefit , profit 】

It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好处或利益，所获之物。 Young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。

Their investment has brought them a lot of profit. 多指金钱方面的利益、利润。 【bravery , courage 】

He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指处于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的行动勇气。 Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇气，勇敢，指使人面对危险、困难、痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量。

【character , characteristic , quality , personality 】

He has a changeable character. 品质，性格特色，特征，个人、集体或范畴的区别特征或属性。 What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 指与众不同的特征。 Modesty is one of his good qualites. 品质，指个体的特点，尤指好的品质。

His personality left a deep impression on us. 个性，指个人聚集的品质、行为、脾气、情绪和精神的性格。 【circumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion 】

In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 环境，情形，形势，多用复数。

He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容词。surroundings 为周围的事物，指一个人四周的生活环境。

Children need a happy home environment. 环境，一般用单数，强调环境对人的感受，道德的影响。 He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner. 时机，机会。 【cost , price , charge , expense 】

Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗费，成本。包括对某事所付出的一切费用、时间、劳力。

It must be done at any price. 价格。指商品出售时所定的价格。还有代价。 How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用。

His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college. 多用复数，指大量的花费、支出。如求学、旅游。 【energy , force , power , strength 】

Young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活动中表现出的生机勃勃的“力”。 He had to use force to get the lid off the can. 指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的“力量”。 You can really feel the power of the sun here. 含义最广，包括一切抽象和具体的力。 He hasn’t got enough strength to get out of bed. 指人或物体内在的耐力、抵抗力、气力。 【heart , mind 】

He married the girl of his heart. 侧重情感之心。

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