上海外国语大学英语新闻业务历年真题

上海外国语大学新闻学实务考试历年真题（回忆版）

一、简答题

2011年

1. List the news value determiners

2. Give a few guidelines when the source asks to be anonymous. 3. Can a reporter use an original news release in a news story?

4. Is it OK for the reporter to recheck the finished story to the source? 2010年

1. What are the basic qualities of news?

2. What are the major difference between a news story and a feature story? 3. What are the advantage and disadvantage of a summary lead? 4. Under what circumstances can a news writer write in first person? 2009年

1. Basic characteristics of news journalistic reporting

2. Main differences between investigative reporting and news reporting 3. List at least 5 types of head in addition to flush-left 4. Figure of speech and function of it

“Ride on BMW like a feature in your pocket” 2008年

1. What are the main differences between hard news and soft news? 2. Why is it important to give attribution in English news writing?

3. Why active voice is preferred and passive voice should be avoided whenever possible in writing news stories in English?

4. How do you judge if an event is newsworthy or not? 2007年

1. What are the common themes of editorial? 2. When do we use fuzzy terms in news stories? 2006年

1．What are the reasons for the use of journalistic coinages in English headlines? 2．What do you think are the characteristics of a lead? 2005年

1. Should the definite article ―the‖ be always omitted in the English newspaper headlines? Why or why not? 2. List at least 5 famous news agencies in the world in addition to ―kyodo‖ 2003年

1. What do you think are the major differences between the Chinese headlines and the English headlines? 2. List at least 5 types of headlines in addition to the flush-left head

二、修改广播稿

2010年

1. In one of the worst episodes of election-related violence in the Philippines in the recent memory, a group of more than 40 people — including lawyers, journalists and relatives of a local politician — were kidnapped by armed men on Monday, and military officials said at least 21 of them had been killed.

2. The leading of a long-awaited confidential report on one of the most divisive attacks in modern Indian history raised a furor in India's Parliament on Monday, with lawmakers demanding to know how the report made its way to a newspaper and cable news channel. 2006-2009年 原题资料丢失 2005年

1. Brooklin Rivera, leader of the ―Misurasata‖ Movement, an anti-government organization of Nicaragua,

announced in the Costa Rican capital of San Jose today that he has decided to return home in view of the special measures the Nicaraguan government has taken to ensure normal running of the planned September elections, but he gave no specific date for his return, according to ―Radio Sandino‖ 2003年 见 报刊英语研究P834

三、单句修改题

2010年(题目来自 原版书)

1. \

2. There was a fire in the apartment building the morning and 3 people were killed in the fire and more were injured.

3. For the purpose of creating more employment, the government has taken drastic measures. 4. He said he was moving on ―because I don't get the satisfaction I want from television‖.

四、标题小词替换 (题目来源 范文评析P9-18)

2009年、2003年真题 见 范文评析P518 报刊英语研究P834 2005年

1. Diet is best way to eliminate your body’s waste 2. Music during surgery may alleviate patients’ pain 3. The US rich longing for space tourism, poll says

4. Economy develops slowly as unemployment, inflation rise –economist 5. African fans proud of ―The Boys‖ despite World Cup failure

五、判断题

2008年

( )1. In the United States, VOA is commercial broadcast company.

( )2. The byline of a news story refers to the name of the reporter who wrote the story.

( )3. In writing headlines for news stories, an editor often uses present tenses even though stories occurred in the past.

( )4. Yellow journalism refers only to pornographic stories in Journalism. 2007年 题目丢失 2006年

( )1．Guardian is the second leading newspaper in the UK ( )2．ABC’s full name is American Broadcasting Company ( )3．BBC is the first broadcast colorful TV program in history ( )4．The first person ―we‖ can never be used in editorials 2005年

( )1. The Times is one of the leading papers in the UK

( )2. The present tense in the headline refers to the usual, habitual action of an news event.

( )3. Among the common types of leads are summary lead, suspense lead, question lead, pyramid lead and delayed lead.

( )4. The Manchester Guardian, or the predecessor of the Guardian came into being in 1959.

( )5. The third largest US newspaper magazine The US News & Report was founded during WWII. 2003年

( ) 1.A feature story is different from a pure news story in that the former must be longer than the latter. ( )2. An editorial carried in an English newspaper usually reflects the voice of a political party or the government.

( )3.The definite article ―the‖, including the one in asset phrase, is invariably omitted in the headline making. ( )4.Among the world’s leading news agencies are Reuters of Britain, UPI of America, EFE of Italy, Kyodo of Japan and Xinhua of China.

( )5.The world famous CNN stands for Cable National News

六、排序题

2008年 不是范文评析的原文，而是一篇关于事故灾难的文章 2007年 Looking to the future of a new brand day 见 范文评析P256 2006年 VE will be announced today见 范文评析P225

2005年 Nanning, city of flowers in full bloom year round见 范文评析P79 2003年 Xie Jun ends hold on Soviet chess title 见 范文评析P344 七、篇章修改题 2011年

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