多孔材料（综述）(5)

课题。尽竹多孔陶瓷的应用并非都是结构性的，但是在很多场合(如熔融金属过 滤、汽车尾气处理等)仍然要求多孔陶瓷具有良好的机械强度及可靠性，因此机械强度和可靠性的改善将为多孔陶瓷扩大应用具有非常重要的意义。

随着生产对简化工艺、提高效率、降低成本的要求日益提高，不断有新的制备技术出现，而这些方法也说明简单、廉价、经济是实用的必要条件。另外，由于性能与结构的需要，复合多孔陶瓷应运而生，因此还将开发出综合利用各种制备技术的新方法。在这些制备技术中今后要解决的问题有:对多孔陶瓷结构精度的控制，其中包括孔径的大小、分布、形状等;合理调节气孔率与强度的关系等等。

由于多孔陶瓷具有很多的优良特性，随着现代科学技术的进一步发展，使得新型多孔陶瓷材料受到研究者的广泛关注。在作为催化剂载体应用到汽车尾气净化处理中有了进一步的发展，汽车尾气净化器的核心部分是多孔陶瓷催化系统今后发展中的一个重点。而多孔陶瓷在节能及过滤等方面的研究与开发，将使 多孔陶瓷作为环保型绿色材料有着广阔的应用前景。

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