自考英语写作手册课后习题答案（1—3章）

自考英语写作手册课后习题答案(1—3章）

第一章 文稿格式 第一题

1.Where i lived,and what i lived for 2.Are transgenic crops safe

3.Well-known dramatists of the Ming dynasty 4.A day to remember

5.Approach to teaching english as a foreign language 第二题

a-live set-ting sister-in-law han-dy cor-rect-ness grat-i-tude bo-nus per-mis-sion so-cia-ble thought dic-ta-tor-ship far-reaching 第三题

We entered the room,Jane looked around and asked:\\\

At this moment the cat walked out from under the chair

第二章 用词 第一题

1.语言科学；让读者了解语言是人类特有的行为 2.普通大众；因为没有专业术语

3.无俗语；有正式用语：communicate,rudimentary 4.相符，是普通说明性文字风格 第二题

1.shocked：非常惊讶；raging：发狂的，slashing：猛打，mocking：讥笑，amazed：使...大为惊讶

2.比如用surprised 代替shocked ，惊讶的程度就会大大减弱 第三题

1.uninterested;disinterested是没有私心的 2.Childish;用childlike是赞美 3.Envious;jealous有不开心的意思 4.Inexpensive;cheap有不好的含义 5.Homely;ugly程度太强烈

6.Decline;用refuse会显得过于生硬

7.Surprised;stunned程度太强烈；slim;skinny含有令人不快的感觉 8.Stout:意思是稍胖，比较壮实 9.Modest;humble是贬义的

10.Every;each强调个人；each,因为这里强调的是个人 11.Attempted:穿越边境很难

12.Sympathy;pity有“居高临下，有优越感”的意思 13.Notorious;它是贬义的

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14.Elderly lady;这种表达比较礼貌 第四题

Walk:run,pace,creep Look at:gaze,stare Cry:sob,weep

Angry:fiery,biting,hurting Tree:lime,maple

Animal:tiger,lion,cat,dog Flower:rose,acacia Wind(n):breeze,gust

Rain(n):shower,dew,raindrop 第五题

Continue:go on Endure:put up with Investigate:look into Expect:look to Destroy:pull down Build up:put up Start:set off Postpone:put off Begin to like:take to 第六题 1.正式的 2.例子

Symbolic shadow;momentous decree,a great beacon light of hope,seared in the flames of withering injustice,a joyous daybreak,the long night of captivity,etc.

3. 暗指：Five score years ago,a great American,in those symbolic shadow we stand,signed the Emancipation Proclamation. 明喻：（as) a great beacon light of hope,a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity 隐喻：seared in the flames of withering injustice ,on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity

对照：One hundred years later,the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity

排比：But one hundred yeas later......One hundred years later.....One hundred years later.....One hundred years later

悖论：One hundred years later,the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. 第七题

1.rained:隐喻

2.Like diseases:明喻 3.Defaced:隐喻 4.Trembling:隐喻 5.Angry:隐喻

6.Force和Reason:拟人

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7.（Like） cows:明喻 8.Not bad:缩小 9.To the skies:夸大 10.Clear and clean:头韵 11.Tongue:换喻 12.Fertile soil:隐喻 第三章 造句 第一题 1.圆周句 2.松散句 3.圆周句 4.松散句 5.松散句 6.松散句 7.圆周句 8.圆周句 9.对称句

10.第一句圆周句，第二句对称句 第二题

1.our host,who had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic,entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure.

2.When I woke up,I saw him asleep in bed.I had not heard him when he came back,Because I had been sleeping soundly

3.Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers and that was why he got higher pay than others.

4.No student could answer that question.Even Yao,who was usually quick in answering questions,was silent.

5.Lin looks like Li;however,they are not related.

6.The old man hunched forward,His head tilted at an angle,His eyes half closed,looking very sleepy.

7.Their work was well planed and everybody worked with great enthusiasm.As a result,they overfilled their quota.

8.The experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped to make Mark Twain,the American writer,to become so famous. 第三题

1.Xu,who comes from a working-class family,enrolled in college last fall.

2.The dean issued a bulletin,which said the library would remain open on weekends.

3.Last night was a wild night,with the thunder roaring,the wind blowing a gale and the rain falling in torrents.

4.The temperature must have fallen considerable during the night,for there are icicles on the trees. 5.Twelve years later he returned to his hometown,and looked in vain for the familiar landmarks. 6.Although we have made some progress,we still have a long way to go. 7.The sky was cloudless and the sun was shinning brightly.

8.On board the plane there are over two hundred passengers,about one third of whom were

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foreigners.

9.The girl,whose mother was a famous pianist ,began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.

10.In 1769,when Napoleon was born in Corsica,the island had just been acquired by France. 11.A stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage.

12.Once thought to be Egyptians,the gypsies are really a nomadic people from India ,who migrated into Europe.

13.Young and inexperienced,The new workers are eager to learn from the veteran workers. 14.There was a poor quarter on a hillside with a lot of small huts with mud walls and straw roofs.

15.On hearing that his father was ill,he was anxious to go home to see him,so he went to the station early in the morning to buy a ticket. 第四题

1.The meeting started at ten o'clock,and she began to speak,she speak very fast. 2.Bernard Shaw was one of the best-known playwrights of the 20th century. 3.The houses were mere shanties,with rags stuffed in the crack and holes. 4.On the …… 此处隐藏：9086字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……