八年级下册英语unit1短语，重点句子及语法[1](8)

sleep 3 at night, you can work or learn better in the day. Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 4 sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers in class or can’t work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry 5 if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work 6 at your lessons if you 7 enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study until 8 at night. But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more.

Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9 of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 10 . 二、汉译英（5分）

1 你们总是和老师相处得好吗？

_______ you always get _______ _______ _______ your teachers? 2 如果他走了，将会发生什么？

What _______ _______ _______ he ________. 3 数学是最重要的科目之一。

Math is ______ ________ the most _________ ________. 4 我昨天买的笔不能写。

The pen ______ ________ yesterday _______ _________. 5 五年前你住在哪里？十年后你会在哪工作？

Where ______ you ________ five years ago? Where ______ you ________ in ten years?

三、阅 读 理 解（5分） （A）

Many young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use the computer.

? Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degrees centigrade. ? Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.

? Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.

? Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height for you. If they are not correct, you‘ll get backache.

? Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.

? Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty

screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can afford one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.

( ) 1. According to this passage, ________. A. more and more people can control computers as well as take care of them.

B. fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computers nowadays.

C. most young people can control computers well while paying little attention to keeping them well. C. Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games.

( ) 2 . Computer, just like some people, may prefer(更喜欢) ________.

A. autumn to（比起）summer and winter B. neither winter nor summer or autumn

C. summer to winter and autumn D. both summer and winter ( ) 3. Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you ________.

A. have to straighten your back long every time

B. have to lower your head while using the computer

C. don’t have to look at your manuscript while typing

D. don’t have to look sideways from time to time

( ) 4. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to

________. A. protect the computer B. prevent their eyes being hurt

C. make them look cool D. show off his glasses ( ) 5. Which is NOT true according to the

passage? A. If the height of the screen isn’t correct, you’ll get backache.

B. Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of many problems.

C. You should wear a different pair of glasses when you use a computer. D. You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen. 四、 小作文（5分）

（Ａ）根据下面图中所给的信息，描述你在校的学习情况。（2分）

My name is Dabao. I’m a student in Junior Two. I was good at (1)_________ 5 years ago. I could also (2)________________ very well.

Now I am as hard - working as before. I can (3)__________________in all the subjects than my classmates. I can speak English very well. My head teacher always says I am excellent. She hopes I can become (4)________________ when I grow up.

(B) 谈谈你的学习情况。结合自己的发展, 描述2008年的北京。（至少５句话）（3分）

___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 新目标八年级英语下学期期中测试题 笔试部分

一、 单项选择。（20分）

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