[特别棒]2018高中英语词汇模块记忆法[打包]101页(6)

模拟高考

1. There was a big fire last night, but everybody ________escape. A. was able to B. could C. able D. unable 2. This middle-aged woman________ speak English since she was a child.

A. was able to B. could C. has been able to D. has able to 3. Our teacher ________us to speak English in and out of class. A. able B. enable C. enables D. is able

豁然开朗

1. be able to与can有两大区别，一是时态上的区别，can/could用于一般现在时和一般过去时，但be able to可用于完成时和将来时等多种时态；二是can表示潜能和本能，be able to表示通过努力已经实现的某种能力。所以以上练习1选A, 2选C。2．enable sb to do sth, 使某人能够干某事，enable是及物动词，enabled-enabling; 第3题答案为C。

一言巧记

Sometimes the disabled are able to do what we normal people are unable to do. 有时残疾人能做我们正常人不能做的一些事。

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联想记忆2 出国 abroad ad. 到国外，在海外at home and abroad 国内外learn/master a foreign language 学习（掌握）一门外语aboard adv. 在船（车、飞机）上=on board； board n.木板，甲板 blackboard n 黑板 boarding school 寄宿学校broad a. 宽阔的 a broad sea宽阔的海洋broad shoulders宽阔的双肩broadcast v. n. 广播；播音

模拟高考

1. All the passengers ________were enjoying the scene on both sides.

A. aboard B. broad C. on the board D. abroad 2. Do you often listen to the news __________?

A. at your home B. at home and abroad C. at your home and abroad D. at home and at abroad 3. ---Listen, the news is __________. ---That’s no news to me.

A. broadcast B. being broadcasting C. being broadcast D. broadcasts

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豁然开朗

1．“船上（车上，飞机上）的所有乘客”应为all the passengers aboard或all the passengers on board, 答案为A；2. “国内外”属固定搭配，答案B。3.答案C。新闻正在被播报。A项是一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常。其它选项形式有误。That’s no news to me. 我早就听说了。

绕口令：

1. Be on board if you want to go abroad! Look, our road is so broad. 想出国就快快上（车）。看，我们的道路多宽广。 2. Why write on the blackboard and why not broadcast? 为什么写在黑板上而不广播？

联想记忆3 出席 absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的；缺少的 be absent from the meeting 缺席会议presence n. 出席；存在 presenta. 出席的；到场的 be present at出席（会议等）present n.礼物 vt. 赠送；介绍；上演；提出 at present=now=nowadays 现在 late a. 迟的，晚的，新近的 be late for 干某事迟到 later on=afterwards 后来lately =recently ad. 最近，近来 (常用于完成时) recent a. 最近的 delay vt. 推迟put off推迟 delay doing sth =put off doing 28

sth推迟做某事

高考模拟

1. Much to my delight, _________agreed to my newly-made plan. A. all the present people B. all the people present C. all the people present at D. all the people presence 2. Because of her ________, we put off the meeting.

A. absent B. absence C. present D. presence 3. There are many children on the stage, _______flowers to their teachers. A. present B. presented C. presenting D. to present

豁然开朗

1. present作形容词“到场的，出席的”讲时修饰名词要臵于名词后边，故答案为B; 2.第2题中because of是短语介词，介词之后接宾语，形容词不能作宾语，要用名词，答案为B。3. present vt. 赠与；颁于；逗号之后不能用不定式，答案为C。

一言巧记

The absent-minded boy is absent from the meeting though he knows he must be present at it with a present.

那个心不在焉的男孩没有出席这个会议，尽管他知道他必须带礼物参加。

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联想记忆4 接受 accept vt. 接受，认可；acceptance n.接受，接纳；acceptable a.可接受的receive vt. 接收；接见，接待reception n. 接待, 招待会, 接收a warm reception热情的接待 good reception 收听效果好 received=accepted 公认的refuse vt. 拒绝, 谢绝 refuse to do 拒绝做refusal n. 拒绝 reject vt.拒绝，抵制 n.被抛弃之人（物）

高考模拟

1. He __________my invitation but he didn’t ________it because he was on business then.

A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. accepted; accept D. reveives; accept 2. Our President is busy _________foreign friends almost every day.

A. to receive B. accepts C. receiving D. accepting 3. Why not ________her advice? She tried to persuade you out of smoking. A. receive B. receiving C. accept D. accepting

豁然开朗

receive收到；accept接受；接见，接待；why not之后要接动词原形，所以第1题和第3题答案分别为B和C。be busy之后接doing, 意为“忙于干”，故第2题答案选C。

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