2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)

一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)

1.Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the

__________ crisis is one of much risk.

【答案】current

【句意】有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步。

2.As children, they are __________ about the things that they don't know about

【答案】curious

【句意】作为孩子，他们对他们不知道的事情很好奇。

3.Winning this contract is __________ to the success of the company.

【答案】crucial

【句意】赢得这份合同对这家公司的成败至关重要。

4.In the new __________, some courses are compulsory, while others are optional for middle school students.

【答案】curriculum

【句意】在新课程中，对于中学生来说，一些课程是必须要学的，而有一些是选修的。

5.Legend has it that the whole village had been __________ by a witch(巫婆).

【答案】cursed

【句意】传说整座村庄遭到了巫婆的诅咒。

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6.In his pursuit of the dream, he was being constantly subjected to tests of his persistence and __________. So he

could not be hasty, nor impatient.

【答案】courage

【句意】在追求梦想的过程中，他不断地经受着毅力和勇气的考验。

7.The glass will __________ if you pour boiling water into it.

【答案】crack

【句意】一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。

8.The talks are expected to __________ other topics too.

【答案】cover

【句意】会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。

9.The plane __________ mysteriously near the island of Ustica.

【答案】crashed

【句意】那架飞机在乌斯蒂卡岛附近神秘坠毁了。

10.Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight __________ begin to invade privacy.

【答案】crime

【句意】有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。

11.It was __________ of you to go skating on such thin ice.

【答案】crazy

【句意】到这样薄的冰上溜冰，你真是疯了。

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12.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good

__________ of success in life.

【答案】criterion

【句意】我的老师经常说能挣钱并不总是一个好的生活成功的标准。

13.Some people have no idea that by helping a __________ they could end up with a prison sentence.

【答案】criminal

【句意】有些人不知道如果帮助罪犯，他们最终可能会被判入狱。

14.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomyisaffectedbythecur rentglobalfinancial__________.

【答案】crisis

【句意】如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。

15.Two armed men were caught trying to __________ cross the frontier at night.

【答案】cross

【句意】两名武装男子在夜间试图越过边境时被抓住。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.“Take a look at these pictures, and see if you can pick out

the__________(crime).”The policeman said to thewitness.

【答案】criminal

【句意】“看这些照片，看看你是否能辨认出罪犯”，警察对目击者说。

2.—Why did you buy an old house like that?

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—I bought this house for its __________(convenient).

【答案】convenience

【句意】“你为什么要买那样的老房子？”“我买这个房子是为了方便。”

3.—Why are you so mad at her?

—She should have given in to __________(curious)and opened my handbag without my permission.

【答案】curiosity

【句意】“你为什么这么生她的气？”“她竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我的手提包。”

4.We look towards strengthening __________(cooperate)cooperation with universities all over the world in regard

to scientific research.

【答案】cooperation

【句意】关于科学研究，我们期待与世界各地的大学加强合作。

5.Mercy to the enemies means __________(cruel)to the people.

【答案】cruelty

【句意】对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍。

6.The __________(correct)of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.

【答案】correction

【句意】我用了近一个小时才改完我的全部错误。

7.This program plays a role of a medium which some assume is of great value to __________(culture)exchange.

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【答案】cultural

【句意】这个程序在媒体中起作用，一些人认为媒体对文化相互交流有着重要的价值。

8.A flood of corrupt officials have been punished in China, which shows the government’s determination to fight

against __________(corrupt)to the end.

【答案】corruption

【句意】大批腐败官员在中国受到了惩罚，显示出政府要与贪腐势力一战到底的决心。

9.The infrastructure project has __________(consumer)so much money that we can’t find any financial support andhave to pull out.

【答案】consumed

【句意】这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。

10.The young lady behaved __________(courage)in the face of danger.

【答案】courageously

【句意】那个年轻女士在危险面前表现得很勇敢。

11.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopinganewtypeofnewenergyvehicle,havin gexperienced__________(count)failure.

【答案】countless

【句意】在经历了无数次失败之后，这个汽车公司成功地研发了一款新能源汽车。

12.The online word “selfie” is gaining__________(current)and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.

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【答案】currency

【句意】网上“自拍”这个词越来越流行，现在越来越多的人倾向于使用它。

13.Success in achieving sustained growth depends __________(critic)on expanding access to the opportunity

of globalization.

【答案】critically

【句意】实现持续增长的成功关键在于扩大获得全球化的机会。

14.Asweallknow,cloningisthe__________(create)ofcellsorthewholeanimalsusing DNAfromasingle“parent”.

【答案】creations

【句意】众所周知，克隆是利用单个“亲本”的DNA创造细胞或整个动物。

15.The governor’s statement on employment set off a storm

of__________(criticize).

【答案】D

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