牛津九年级Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar课件

九年级 上册

Grammar

Words review

couple probably boss hurry turn out have nothing to do with in a hurry

n. 夫妇，一对 adv. 大概，或许 n. 老板，上司 n. 急忙，匆忙 原来是，结果是 与……无关 急忙，赶快

Objectives To learn to use defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronouns who, which, that

1. We’re asking anyone who saw anthing unusual. 2. We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. 3. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street. 4. The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 5. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.

Fill in the blanks.1. We’re asking anyone who ___ saw anthing unusual. 2. We’re now checking the scene for more clues which _____ will help solve the case. 3. The only suspect is a short thin man _____ who was seen running down Corn Street. 4. The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information _____ that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 5. Anyone _____ who can provide useful information should contact the police.

go Ready?

Exercise:用关系代词填空1. The boy ____________ who / that is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail ___________ which/ that I received yesterday was from my sister. who / that 3. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. which / that my father bought 4. The car _____________ last month is very beautiful.

以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解， 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解

该语法项的重难点。

定语从句相关概念1. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。

The girl who is standing there is Mary.2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。

定语从句的组成部分He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 被修饰: 先行词 引导连接: 关系词 关系副词 where, when, why 修饰(定语从句)

关系代词：who,whom,whose, which, that,

I have an apple. The apple is red.主语

主语

I have an apple that is red.

关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。

主语

I like some friends.

Some friends like sports.

主语 I like some friends who / that like sports.

关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。

I like the music.

I can dance to the music. 宾语

宾语 I like the music that I can dance to .

关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。

I like the girl.

You are talking to the girl. 宾语

宾语 I like the girl who(m) /that you are talking to .

关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。

小结： that- 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。

which-

指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾 语，可以省略. who- 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，

可以省略,(常用whom)

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 I am sure she has something (that) you 修饰时。

can borrow. I’ve read all the books that are not (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 mine. This is the first book (that) he has (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 read. (5)This 先行词既有人 , 又有物时 . is the very book that belongs to him. They talked about the people and the thingsthat they remembered in the school.