初二英语下册知识点(人教版)(4)

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。 26. hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 27. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。 29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如： Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)some day 有一天(指将来) 如： One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。 34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的disable v. 不能

36. volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者”②adj. 自愿的 vi. volunteer to do sth

They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。

I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。 二．句子

1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。

2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用

3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。 4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。

5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。 6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。 8．We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。

9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who

don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一．重要词组及短语

1. could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？/ 请你干……好吗？ 2. do the chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 清扫地板5. take out the trash 倒垃圾

6. make one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服8. clean the living room 清扫客厅 9. stay out late 晚归 10. come over 过来 11. have a test 考试 12. get a ride 搭车13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑 14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事

15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服17. wash the car 刷车 16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭

18. work on 从事，忙于 work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 19. borrow some money 借一些钱

borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)

lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)

You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。 Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗？ 20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。 invite sb to a place 邀请某人去某地 invite you to my party 21. go to the store 去商店

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22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见

23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好 26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 27. play with sb. 和某人玩

28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过) （2）关于 to 的短语总结：

have to do sth. 不得不，必须做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想做某事 love to do sth. 热爱做某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 start to do sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth. 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事

二．重点句型

1. Could you please clean your room?

Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first. 2. Could I please use the car?

Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样： 如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

Unit4.Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with和睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 2 …… 此处隐藏：6377字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……