七年级英语上册知识点(上海教育出版社版本)

七年级英语上册

Unit 1 Making friends

词组

listen to music 听音乐 play basketball 打篮球 read books 读书 be from=come from 来自… live in 住在… live with 跟…一起住 close to 接近 go to school 上学 be good at +v-ing 擅长 make friends with 交朋友 all over the world 全世界

be far away from 离…很远 want to 想要 would like to 愿意

draw pictures=paint pictures 画画 pay attention to 注意 start with 以…开始 take a bath 洗澡 on the Internet 上网 lots of 很多

in free times 在空闲的时间 best wishes 最美好的祝福

句型

What does...mean?—It means... …是什么意思？——它的意思是… How do you go to school? ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot. 你怎么去上学的？ ——我坐公交车/汽车 /步行上学

My dream is to be a/an+职业 =I want to be a/an+职业 我的梦想是成为…

What’s your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一科？ What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作？

Unit 2 Daily life

词组

junior high school 初级中学 on foot 步行 take part in=join in 参加

have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快 go to bed/sleep 睡觉 talk about 谈论 brush teeth 刷牙 watch TV 看电视 ride a bicycle/bike 骑单车 play the piano 弹钢琴 wash clothes 洗衣服 in the morning 在早上 have break 休息 from...to...从…到… at night=in the evening 在晚上 at school 在学校 get up 起床

senior high school 高级中学 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐 keep a dairy 写日记 think of 考虑 do morning exercises 做早操 句型

How+形容词+主语+be动词！ 多么…！ 例：How short it is!

When the bell rings, ... 铃声响起的时候……

Is your school close to your home? ——Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.

When dose the school day usually begin/start/end? ——At+时间

Unit 3 The Earth

词组

be covered by 被…覆盖 provide...with...为…提供…

put...into... 把…倒入… throw away 扔掉 on Earth 在地球上 a lot of 很多... stop doing 停止正在做的事情

stop to do 停止（手上做的接着去）做某事 save water 节约用水 in the future 将来 in the air 在空中 lift up 升高

句型

There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词 有……

There are+可数名词复数 有……

It is + adj + (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事很…

Unit 4 Seasons

词组

take a trip 去旅行 make snowmen/a snowman 堆雪人

go on /have a picnic 野餐 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去游泳 in + 季节/月份（spring/summer/March/July）

at the time of 在…的这个时候 send out 发出

have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 get + adj.(warm/hot/cold) 逐渐变…

start to = begin to 开始…

句型

It is interesting/exciting to do sth. 做某事很有趣/兴奋

It spends some time dong/to do sth. 做某事花费某时间

—What’s the weather like in + 某地 + today? 某地今天天气如何？

—It’s hot, but it will be rainy a few days later. 很热，不过过几天会下雨。 Which ... do you like best? 你最喜欢…？

Unit 5 Visiting the Moon

词组

more than 多于 (be)able to 能够 have to 不得不，必须 so that 以便 take photos/pictures 拍照 as...as... 像…一样，如同 that is 也就是说，即 such as 例如 in space 在太空中

at the moment 此时此刻 a large amount of 大量的

solve problems 解决问题

句型

Sb can’t wait for/to do sth. 某人迫不及待做某事

It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人某时间

Sb be going to do sth. 打算做某事

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia

词组

travel guide 旅游手册 place of interest 名胜 in the centre of 在…的中心 light up 点亮，照亮 in the north-west of 在…的西北部

one of 众多…之一 walk along 沿着…走

a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰

句型 条件状语从句：

Unit 7 School clubs

词组

learn about 学习 all the way 一路上，至始至终 of course 当然 remote control 遥控器 look up 查阅、查检

teach sb (to do) sth 教某人做某事

be surprised at sth. 对某事很惊奇 be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊奇 take a rest 休息 so...that... 太…以致于…

leave for + 某地 离开去某地

句型

I was so excited that I could not sleep. 我太过兴奋以致于睡不着。It is time to do sth. 到时间做某事

Unit 8 Collecting things

词组

living room 客厅，起居室 (be) bad for 对…有害的

work of art 艺术作品 (be) interested in 对…感兴趣

(be) good for 对…有益的 come in 请进 sit down give sb sth 给某人某物 look for 寻找

句型

spend... (in) doing sth = spend... on sth 花费时间在（做）某事上

We shouldn’t spend too much time watching TV.

It is easy to do sth. 做某事很容易

坐下