2014高考英语总复习阅读理解专题复习(高分秘籍+典例在线+灵犀一

主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型，也是阅读理 解的压轴题。文章的主旨大意是文章的中心思想。首先， 主旨大意题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的概括，主旨大 意题与文章中心思想相关；其次，文章的大意和文章的 主题句总是一脉相承的；再次，短文的主旨大意题和作 者的写作目的相关。短文的主题句通常在文章的开头， 也有在中间或结尾的。抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的主 旨大意。 阅读理解常见的主旨大意试题类型： 1. The passage mainly tells us ________________. 2．What would be the main idea for the article? 3．Which of the following is the main idea for this passage？

此类题型可用扫读方法：

Even the creators of Silly Bandz are surprised by how popular their bracelets(手 镯) have become.Students from elementary schools to high schools collect Silly Bandz， boys and girls alike.But the bright bracelets aren't at all popular with school officials.Schools across the country are now banning(禁止) students from wearing them. Several companies make the bracelets，but the name most familiar to fans is Silly Bandz.The bracelets come in hundreds of shapes and dozens of colors.Some are shaped

“All the teacher has to do is turn her back， and you hear the whispers across the room， ‘Do you want to trade a dolphin for a polar bear？’” says Grace,8，a second-grader in New York City. Teachers say the bracelets distract( 分 心 ) students from their work.Some students have even fought over them in school.One elementary school banned the bands because some students were stealing(偷) them from one another. James Howard is the president of

Students argue that everyone should not be punished(惩罚) because a few people have made mistakes.They also say Silly Bandz is a safe and fun way for kids to express themselves. Some school leaders have come up with creative solutions.One elementary school in Alabama banned the bracelets but now allows students to show them off one day a month.“We try not to limit( 限 制 ) their freedom of expression and what they wear，” says principal Karen White.

2．The underlined sentence in the text may mean ________. A ． gas can make a campfire burn even strongly B．banning the bands is just like setting a campfire C．students will get crazy for not allowing wearing bands D．banning the bands will only make them more popular 3．According to the text，Silly Bandz is

4．What's the main idea of the text? A．American schools don't allow playing Silly Bandz. B ． Silly Bandz is most popular with American children. C．American children invent a popular toy of bracelets. D．Silly Bandz become a headache to teachers at class.

【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。傻傻橡 皮筋在美国校园里流行，孩子们