初一英语语法时态练习打印两份

Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes?

They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music?

They aren’t listening to the pop music.

初一英语语法精讲系列一：一般现在时。

1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

时间状语： every ，sometimes， at ，on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2.客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3.表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

请你注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.

4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

初一英语语法精讲二：现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。常和now，Look！Listen！或其他铺垫句及情景设置句连用。

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常和now，Look！Listen！或其他铺垫句及情景设置句连用。 Eg1.I am reading a book now. Eg2.Look！They are having a basketball match.

Eg3.Listen！He is playing the piano. Eg4.It’s 7：00 pm.The Greens are watching TV.

2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。

Eg1.He is working in a shoe factory these days.（临时性的工作）

Eg2.Mr.Green is writing another novel. （说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）

3.表示在近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。即用现在进行体表示将来要发生的动作。但一般要与将来时间连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如： come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay等。 Eg1.Mr.Smith is leaving for London tomorrow. Eg2 Are you staying here till next week？

4.常与表示渐变的动词连用。例如： get，grow，become，turn，，begin等。 Eg1.The leaves are turning red. Eg2.It’s getting warmer and warmer.

带to的情态动词：带to的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must), be able to，为六个。它们的疑问，否定形式应予以注意：

Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?

She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.

You ought not to have told her all about it.

Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?

ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do 等助动词协助。

典型例题：Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A.have told B.tell C.be telling D. having told

答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用have。

被动语态中的/"省、补、变、加、留/"指学习被动语态时应注意的/"省主语、补主语、变代词、加上to、保留by/"这些关键内容。

/"省主语/"，指主动语态变被动语态时，如果主动句中的主语为泛指情况的we, they, people时，被动句中将by短语省略。如：We speak English. →English is spoken.

/"补主语/"，指将字面未出现行为者的被动句改为主动句时，应适当地补上主语，如we, they, people, someone等。如：A car is stolen. →Someone steals a car.

/"变代词/"，指主动句中的宾语是宾格人称代词时，改为被动句要将其变为主格人称代词。如：We must send her to the hospital at once. →She must be sent to the hospital at once. /"加上to/"，如果主动句中含不带to的不定式（作宾语的补足语），变该句为被动句时，不定式前的/"to/"应恢复使用。

如：We saw him leave the classroom. →He was seen to leave the classroom.

/"保留by/"，指下列被动句中by短语不省略的情况：

a. 当by短语不表示行为者，而表示使用的手段和方法时。如：

Most of the work will be done by the computers.

b. 强调by短语中的动作行为者时。如：

Macao was forced by Portuguese more than four hundred years ago.

特别提示：一般将来时的被动语态：shall / will be +p. p.

现在完成时的被动语态：have / has been + p. p.

现在进行时的被动语态：am / is / are + being + p. p.

过去将来时的被动语态：should / would be + p. p.

另外需特别注意的是英语中look, smell, feel, taste, sound等系动词和表示/"起止/"意义的动词begin, start, finish, stop等，主动形式可表被动意义。

考题回放：

1. -Did you go to Jack/'s birthday party?

-No, I______. (2004天津市)

A. am not invited B. wasn/'t invitedC. haven/'t invited D. didn/'t invite

2. I like this silk dress, and it ______ so soft and comfortable. (2004江西省)

A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt

3. People use computers widely in the world. (改为同义句)

Computers ______ widely ______ in the world. (2002辽宁省)

4. 第四十七届世乒赛上个月在巴黎举行。中国乒乓球运动员赢得理所当然。

The 47th World Table Tennis Championship ______ ______ in Paris last month. The Chinese ping-pong players ______ ______ ______. (2003济南市)

5. We heard them sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday. (改为被动语态)

They were heard______Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday. (2004重庆市)

句式

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词) b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词) d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词) e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Pleas …… 此处隐藏：7926字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……