U.S. History 美国历史 附带答案 World War Looms

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World War LoomsWhy might the Unites States try to remain neutral?

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Examine the Issues

How might involvement in a large scale war influence the United States? How can neutral countries participate in the affairs of warring countries?

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Dictators Threaten World PeaceMain Idea The rise of rulers with total power in Europe and Asia led to World War II. Why it Matter Today Dictators of the 1930’s and 1940’s changed the course of history, making world leaders especially watchful for the actions of dictators today.

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Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia

The postwar years also brought the rise of powerful dictators driven by the belief in nationalism-the loyalty to one’s country above all else-and dreams of territorial expansion. Failures of World Peace

Treaty of Versailles caused anger and resentment

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Stalin Transforms the Soviet Union

Joseph Stalin- “Man of Steel” Made the Soviet Union a communist state #1 goal was control both agriculture and industry

He abolished all privately owned farms He transformed the Soviet Union from the a rural nation to an industrial power.All economic activity was controlled by the government Stalin was responsible for some 8 million deaths

1928- He outlined his “5 year plan”

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The Rise of Facism in Italy

Benito Mussolini

Facist Party- stressed nationalism and placed the interests of the state above those of individuals. Facists believed in a single strong leader. 1922- marched on Rome w/the “Black Shirts” Il Duce- “the leader”

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The Nazis Take Over Germany

Adolf Hitler

Der Fuher “the leader” Mein Kampf-”My Struggle”

Unify all Set forth the basic beliefs of Nazism that later

became the plan of action for the Nazi Party. Nazism- extreme nationalism

German-speaking people Racial Purification Lebensraum- “living space”

Storm Troopers or Brown Shirts Third Reich “Thousand Year Reich”

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Militarist Gain Control in Japan

Japan launches a surprise at China and seize control of Manchuria in 1931 Japan leaves the League of Nations Hitler builds up army and invades the Rhineland Mussolini invades Ethiopia Gen. Francisco Franco rebelled against the Spanish republic 3,000 Americans-Abraham Lincoln Battalion Civil War in Spain. Franco backed by Hitler & Mussolini Rome-Berlin Axis signed

Aggression in Europe and Asia

Civil War Breaks Out in Spain

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The United States Responds Cautiously

Most Americans were alarmed by the international conflicts of the mid thirties but believed that the United States should not get involved. 1928-Kellog-Briand Pact

62 countries signed saying they would not use war as an “instrument of national policy.” Senator Gerald Nye (Nye Committee)-banks & manufacturers made money during the war. Neutrality Acts:

America Clings to Isolationism

1st two- outlaw

ed arms sales to nations at war 3rd- banned the sale of arms to nations at civil war.

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Neutrality Breaks Down

Japan launched an attack on China in July 1937. Roosevelt finds a way around the Neutrality Acts Send arms to China

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Organization InformationRussia Italy Germany JapanType of Government Leader Totalitarian Communism Joseph Stalin “man of steel” Fascism Nazism Militarism (Third Reich) Nationalism Adolf Hitler “Der Fuher”1.

Benito Mussolini “Il Duce”1.

Hideki Tojo

Actions Taken

1.

2.

Industrial power Gov. Control

2.

State power “Black Shirts”

2.

“Racial purificat ion” Mein Kampf

1.

2.

Left League of Nations Invaded Manchur ia

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December 8, 1941