过去分词不规则变化表

过去分词不规则变化表

A—A—A型

即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共10个）

cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt

let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut

A—B—B型

过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）

1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought

2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）

build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent

3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）

catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个）

keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt— felt

5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）

tell—told—told sell—sold—sold

6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个）

smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt

7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）

feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met

8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）

learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt

9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）

say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard

10．改变元音字母。（11个）

meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat

find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat

shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost

11．改变辅音字母。（4个）

make—made—made build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent

12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）

leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood

A—B—C型

原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）

1．i—a—u变化。（7个）

begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung

ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk

spring-sprang-sprung

2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown

know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外）

3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外） drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen

4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）

wake—woke—woken

5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）

get-got-gotten/got forget—forgot—forgotten

6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）

be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen

give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）

7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken

8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）

do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn

9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken

10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）

choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen

A—A—B型

过去式和原形相同。（1个）

beat—beat—beaten

A—B—A型

过去分词和原形相同。（3个）

1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）

come—came—come become—became—become

2.u—a—u变化。（1个）

run— ran—run

情态动词型(除must)

只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）

can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词

其他特殊情况

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

arise arose arisen

awake awoke/awaked awoken

be was/were been

bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

befall befell befallen

bend bent bent

bet bet bet

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten/bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended blent

bless blessed blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed/crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared/durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbid forbade/forbad forbidden

forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got gotten

gild gilded/gilt gilded

gird girded/girt girded/girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven/graved

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved/hove hesved/hove

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

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