小学英语基础知识语法（精选7篇）(小学英语基础知识点归纳,超实(4)

2、和have、has、had的区别：

(1)There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

(2)在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

(5)some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语?

(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

篇6：小学英语二年级语法

英语知识一

1、What can you do? I can sing.

2、What is that in the net ? It's a mouse.

3、What can you see? I can a net .

4、What can you see , Tom? I can see a bee.

5、What colour is your pencil case? It's blue.

6、What's this? It's an apple.

7、What's on the desk? There are books.

8、What's in your room? There is a bed in my room.

9、What's your name? My name is Xiao jia.

10、What's on your desk? The book on my desk.

11、What colour is your bag? It is pink.

12、What's that in your hand? It is pencil.

13、What animal do you like? I like monkey and zebra.

14、What dose it like? It likes to eat fish.

英语知识二

1、How are you? I'm fine . Thank you.

2、How are you today? I'm very well.Thank you.

3、How is the weather? It's windy.

4、How old are you? I'm seven.

5、How many chairs? There are seven chairs.

6、How many spoons? There is one.

7、How many bowls in your kitchen? Ten.

篇7：小学英语所有语法

小学英语语法：定冠词

定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。用在以辅音音素开头的词前读[e? ]，用在以元音音素开头的词前读[ei ] ,在特别强调时读[ei:]。

1、和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定得人或东西：

The lion is the king of animals. 狮子是兽中之王。

This is the head of our delegation. 这是我们代表团团长。

We must catch the next bus. 我们必须赶下一班公共汽车。

Did you go to the opening ceremony? 你去没去参加开幕典礼?

This is the classroom where we often attend lectures. 这是我们常上课的教室。

2、指世上独一无二的事物

We have friends all over the world .我们的朋友遍天下。

The moon goes around the earth .月亮绕着地球转。

The sky is quite blue and cloudless. 天空蔚蓝，明净无云。

The sea covers nearly three-quarters of the world’s surface. 海洋几乎覆盖地球表面的四分之三。

这类名词还有the globe(地球)，the Equator(赤道)，the universe(宇宙)，the atmosphere(大气层)，the outer space(外层空间)等。

3、重提前文中提到过的人或事物(即文中第二次出现的人或事物)

He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

He, suddenly, saw an isolated house at the foot of the mountain. And curiosity made him approaching the house. 他突然看到山脚下有一栋孤独的房子;好奇心驱使他向那栋房子走了过去。

She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off. 她买了一辆自行车，她骑上去时一个轮子掉了。

Last weekend, I met a girl at the party given by my friend. And the girl happens to be one of my former schoolmates. 上周末，我在朋友举行的聚会上遇到了一位女孩;那位女孩碰巧是我的一个老同学。

4、说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物

She goes to the theatre every week. 她每星期都去看戏。

What’s in the papers? 报上有什么新闻?

Be sure to bring me the book when you come next time. 你下次来一定要将那本带给我。

-Do you know where the dictionary is? 你知道那本词典在哪儿吗?

-Where to go Jack? -To the library. 杰克，你去哪里?-去图书馆。

5、用于序数词、形容词的最高级形式、和表示方位的名词前

Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

Changjiang is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。

Japan lies to the east of China .日本位于中国的东面。

He is one the most famous football stars in the world. 他是世界最著名的足球明星之一。

小学英语语法：零冠词

零冠词，顾名思义，就是名词前不加任何冠词的情况。

1、复数可数名词前不用任何冠词，表示泛指。

Horses are useful animals .马是有用的动物。

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

Children usually like to eat sweets. 小孩通常喜欢吃糖果。

My sister likes to read stories. 我妹妹喜欢读故事。

2、不可数名词前不用任何冠词，表示泛指。

Water is colorless .水是无色的。

Iron is one of the most useful metals. 铁是最有用的金属之一。

The world is made of matter .世界是由物质构成的。

People can't live without air .没有空气,人就无法生存。

3、在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：

Professor Li just came back from New Zealand. 李教授刚从新西兰回来。

Mr. Rieder likes tennis. 里德先生喜欢打网球。

What’s wrong with you, Father? 父亲，你怎么啦?

Doctor Smith sent me a birthday present yesterday. 史密斯博士昨天送给我一份生日礼物。

4、在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：

Milk is liable to go bad in summer.牛奶在夏季易变质。

She was born on October 29th .她生于十月二十九日。

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

New Year's Day 元旦 Women's Day 妇女节 Youth Day 青年节

On Sunday 在星期天 in winter 在冬天

5、球类运动、游戏或表示三餐饭的名词前不用任何冠词。如：

He likes playing basketball and football. 他喜欢打篮球、踢足球。

After breakfast he goes to work. 早饭后他去上班。

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