关于克隆辩论材料(5)

Nature itself exists cloning phenomenon. In nature, there are many plants which are born with the instinct of cloning, such as potato, rose. Grafting is a clone. Besides, clone have already

existed in natural animal and microbe. For example, monozygotic twins is actually a clone.

反方：我认为你的观点有些偏离辩论赛的题目。我们的辩论点是人类是否应该被克隆。所以你应该应回到辩题上。

I think that your point have some deviation from the the subject of English debate contest. Our debate points is whether human cloning should be allowed. So you should be back to the subject.

2、正方：谢谢你提醒我，但是我举的这些例子说明克隆已成为一个重要技术。它可以用于造福人类，例如，用于器官移植

Thank you for reminding me, but I cite these examples to illustrate clone has become an

important technology. It can be used for the benefit of mankind, for example, used in organ

transplantation

反方：克隆技术依然不够成熟，它存在意想不到的结果。在动物克隆试验中存在高失败率、高风险。如多利羊寿命不长久。

It can cause some unexpective results because the cloning technology is still immature. Cloning

experiments in animals that appear in the high failure rate, high-risk. Even the cloned animals

may live a very short time. For example, Dolly lived only 6 years long, no more than half the

average time.

3、正方：但是，克隆技术用于器官移植有很多好处。它会寻求更多的器官移植来源广泛，降低免疫排斥反应和提高移植成功率。例如，克隆技术可用于治疗神经系统损害。成年人不再生神经细胞。但干细胞可以修复神经系统损伤。

But the cloning technology for organ transplantation has many benefits. It can seek more

extensive sources for organ transplantation, reduce the immunological rejection and improve the success rate of transplantation. For example, cloning technology can be used for the treatment of nervous system damage. Adults can’t regenerate nerve cells. but stem cells can repair the

nervous system injury.

反方：有些人也许利用克隆技术来克隆人，摘取他们的器官进行移植。那我们人类成什么了？我认为这是一种侵犯人权的行为。另外，很多宗教人士反对克隆，认为它违背了自然规则。

Some people may use the clone technology to clone human and harvest for organs transplanting. Then what we human are? I think it is a violation of human rights. Furthermore, most religious people are on the down-side of cloning. Many say that cloning is messing with the natural order of things.

4、正方：但是，一个单一的器官克隆不违反人权的行为。此外，克隆技术也可用于繁殖有价值的基因。例如，在医学上，产生胰岛素治疗糖尿病。通过遗传选择，我们可以控制的遗传病。

But a single organ cloning isn’t a violation of human rights. In addition, Cloning technology can

also be used to multiply valuable genes. For example, in medicine, insulin is produced to treat

diabetes. Through genetic selection, we can control the genetic disease.

首先，克隆人技术难度大，要达到一定的数量很难，即使将来有那么几个克隆人来到世界上，也不见得会威胁到人类的生存。其次，人们对事物的接受也有一个过程，人的伦理道德观念是可以改变的，现在接受不了的东西，将来不见得不能接受。最近，一位父亲写信说，他5岁的儿子因患白血病死了，这位父亲悲痛万分，迫切希望国家的克隆技术快速进步，成为第一个受益者。要求克隆自己死去的孩子不能说不合人之常情吧？

First, the cloning technology is difficult, very difficult to reach a certain number, even if there are so few clones will come into the world, may not be the threat to human survival. Secondly, the acceptance of things that people have a process, the human moral concepts can be changed, and now can not accept what the future may not be acceptable. Recently, a father wrote that his 5 year old son died of leukemia, died, the father grieved, eager to rapid progress in cloning the country, became the first beneficiary. Requires clone of his dead child can not say that sub-human nature, right?

再次，科技的发展有自身的内在规律，细胞技术的发展是挡不住的。在生命科学研究中，克隆技术是一项十分有用的技术。即使对克隆人持反对意见的人也不敢断言人类社会根本不需要搞克隆人。克隆人的研究会对解决发育生物学中某些理论问题提供契机，也可能会提供对人类很有用的技术。对于克隆人不要总想着伦理、法律和道德，这些极易束缚科学家的手脚和创造力。

Again, the development of technology has its own internal rules, the cell technology is unstoppable. In life science research, cloning is a very useful technique. Even if people disagree on the cloning of people do not say categorically do not need to engage in human society, human cloning. Human cloning research will address some theoretical issues in developmental biology provide an opportunity, but also may provide useful technique to humans. Do not always think about the ethics of human cloning, legal

and moral, which easily tied the hands of scientists and creativity.

法律并不能阻挠科技的发展，但可以对其提供引导和限制，由此争得充分的准备时间和心理、制度准备，以便充分和估计科技发展的负面作用，趋利避害，建立一套可操作的制度和规则，只要政府加强管理，克隆的危害就可以减到最小。

The law does not prevent the development of technology, but it provides guidance and limitations, which gain sufficient time to prepare and psychological, institutional preparation, in order to fully and estimated the negative effects of technological development, while avoiding disadvantages, the establishment of a set operation systems and rules, as long as the Government to strengthen management, cloning can minimize the harm. …… 此处隐藏：2564字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……