新目标2014中考英语复习课件11 八(上)11-12

新目标八年级英语(上)复习 Unit11-Unit12

If you never try something new, your life's story will be boring。 如果你不尝试新事物，你的人生不会多姿多彩。

重点词汇 动词 sweep borrow invite feed success 名词 dish radio meal care hate 介词 without 形容词 副词 comfortable close worse worst easy together southern northern lovely enough

1.…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？

2.洗餐具 3.倒垃圾 4.铺床 5.晚归 6.搭边车 7.讨厌某事/做某事 8.洗衣服

9.做饭

10.刷车 11从事，忙于

短语 Unit 11 1. could you please 2. do the dishes 3. take out the trash 4. make one‘s bed 5. stay out late 6. get a ride 7. hate sth./to do sth. 8. do the laundry =do some washing =wash clothes 9. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 10. wash the car 11. work on

12.学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 13.邀请某人做某事 14.同意某人做某事 15.同意某人的意见 16.向某人借某物(借入) 17.借给某人某物(借出) 18.要求得到、要求见到 19.过来

12. work at 13. invite sb. to do sth 14.agree sb. to do sth. 15. agree with sb. =agree with what one says 16. borrow sth. from sb. 17. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 18.ask for 19. come over

Unit 12 1. close to home 1.离家近 2. in a fun part of town 2.在城镇闹区 3. have good quality clothes 3.服装质量好 4. in town 4.在城里, 5. in the city 5.在城市里 6.in the country 6.在乡下 7.对…进行调查 7. do a survey of 8.be(get, become, feel) interested in 8.对…感兴趣 9.positive words 9.肯定的词语 10.否定的词语 10. negative words

1.巨大的成功 2.赢得……的奖项 3.没有音乐伴奏下 4.在中国的北部 5.小学

11. a great success 12. win the prize for 13. without music 14. in the north of China 15. elementary school

Unit11 考点1 borrow ,lend 及keep 一、从基本词义上看 两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 则 指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。如： Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。examda He was often sent out to borrow. 他常常被派出去借钱。 Some people neither borrows nor lends. 有的人既不借也不贷。 二、从句型搭配上看 1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth from sb,其 中用介词from。如： Don‘t borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。 Sam borrowed a car from his friend. 萨姆向他的朋友借来了 一辆车。 2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb,其中 用介词to。 如：He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。 He told me not to lend it to her. 他叫我别把它借给她。

三、从是否接双宾语来看 lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 则不能 接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth)。如： Could you lend me some money? 你能否借给

我一点钱？ He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出借给我几本书。 正：She lent him some money. 她借给他一些钱。 正：She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。 正：He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。 误：He borrowed her some money. keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时 间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用， 而 borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间 状语连用。 eg. You can keep this book for two weeks.

1. —How long have you _____ the motorbike? —For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 2.He_____his umbrella to me yesterday.so I didn‘t get wet. A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought 3.------How much money did she you yesterday? ------$500. I told him I would return it to her in three weeks. A.give B borrow C lend D make 4.— How long may I your bike? — For a week. But you mustn't it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 5. – Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you ____ me yours? A. lend B. borrow C. keep

6.As we know, some people are good at ______ but bad at giving back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 7.She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for 8.-How long you this book?-For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept 9..―Did you borrow the comic book from the library?‖ ―Yes. I_____ it for three days. I‘ll return it this afternoon.‖ A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept

Unit12 考点 2 enough 足够enough词性三，代、形、副词都沾边。用作代词作主/宾，用 作形容修饰名，位置前后由你定。副词状语表程度，必在形/副后边 行，你若用在形/副前，enough位置准错用。 现在我们就来看一下enough一词的具体用法： 1.用作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”,在句中可作定语或表 语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰词前，也可放在 所修饰词后。例如： We have enough time(time enough)to finish the work. 我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 2.用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”,修饰形容词、副 词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。例如： Are you warm enough in such a light jacket? 你穿这么薄的夹克够暖和吗？ enough往往用在“be+ 形容词+enough+ for+sb. +to do‖结构中，注 意do后面不接宾语。例如： The book is easy enough for you to read. 这本书很简单，你们可以看懂。

3. 用作代词，意为“足够；充分”。例如： ―Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？ ―I have had enough. Thank you very much. 我已经喝够了，非常感谢。 我们在使用enough时，还需要注意以下几点： 1.enough不能与no连用。如：不可以说I have no eno

ugh money to buy a car. 而应说：I don't have enough money to buy a car. 2.enough 用作形容词时不可被very修饰，但可以用quite修饰。 例如： We have quite enough time.我们有足够的时间。 3.can't/can never…… enough表示“越……越好；无论怎 样……也不过分”。例如： You can never be careful enough.你越细心越好。 We can't thank him enough.我们无论怎样感谢他也不过分

1.— How do you like the talk show? — I think it‘s ________, but some people think it‘s so________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 2.—Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is! 一So it is. It is ______ to hold more than one thousand people. A. big enoughB. enough big C. too big D. too small 3.The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough well C. small enough D. big enough 4.This movie wasn‘t ___ …… 此处隐藏：4553字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……