中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上升

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Chapter 10The Rise of Kingdoms and the Growth of Church Power

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Timeline

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

The Emergence & Growth of European Kingdoms, 1000 – 1300KingsTheory Practice Expansion of royal power in the High Middle Ages

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

England in the High Middle AgesWilliam of Normandy (1066 – 1087)Battle of Hastings (1066) Fusion of Normans and Anglo-Saxons Involvement in France

Henry II (1154 – 1189)Plantagenet dynasty Royal courts Common law The church Thomas Becket (Archbishop of Canterbury)

King John (1199 – 1216)Magna Carta

Edward I (1272 – 1307)Parliament

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

The Growth of the French KingdomThe Capetian DynastyLittle real power Royal domain limited to the Î de France le

Philip II Augustus (1180 – 1223)War against the English French bureaucracy

Louis IX (1226 – 1270) “Saint Louis”Justice Participates in Crusades

Philip IV the Fair (1285 – 1314)Royal administration Council for advice Chamber of Accounts (finances) Parlement (royal court)

Estates-General (French parliament)

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Map 10.1: England and France in the High Middle Ages

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Christian Reconquest: The Spanish KingdomsCordova Reconquista (1000 – 1492)Castile Navarre Aragó n Portugal Repartimiento Fueros

Alfonso X (1252 – 1284)

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Map 10.2: Christian Reconquests in the Western Mediterranean

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

The Lands of the Holy Roman Empire: Germany and ItalySalian Kings German Nobility Involvement in Italy The Norman kingdom in southern Italy Frederick I Barbarossa (1152 – 1190) Attempts to conquer northern Italy Pope and Italian cities oppose him Battle of Legnano (1176) Frederick II (1212 – 1250) King of Sicily, Germany, and Holy Roman Emperor Preoccupied with Italy Germany left in confusion and chaos Rudolf of Hapsburg (1273) Emergence of Italian City-States

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Map 10.3: The Lands of the Holy Roman Empire in the Twelfth Century

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

New Kingdoms in Northern and Eastern EuropeScandinavia Hungary PolandGermans and Slavs Teutonic Knights

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Teutonic Knight Castle at Marienburg

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Medieval Mongols & RussiansThe Mongol EmpireTemuchin – Genghis Khan (c. 1162 – 1227) Khubilai Khan Advances against the Muslim world Advances against Europe

The Development of RussiaKiev – Rus The church Mongol invasion Alexander Nevsky (c. 1220 – 1263) Moscow

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Map 10.4: Northern and Eastern Europe

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

The Recovery and Reform of the Catholic ChurchThe Problems of DeclineWorldly bishops and abbots Monastic decline

The Cluniac Reform MovementCluny founded by Duke William of Aquitaine (910) Reform movement spreads

Reform of the PapacyLay investiture Pope Gregory VII (1073 – 1085) Investiture Controversy Concordat of Worms (1122)

中世纪-王国兴起与教皇国权利的上

Christianity and Medieval CivilizationGrowth of the Papal MonarchyAdministrative structure Pope Innocent III (1198 – 1216) Philip Augustus of France Interdict of England