【备战2016】高考英语二轮专题教学案：定语从句(重点知识归纳+考

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导读：定语从句一、that与which, who, whom的用法区别二、as与which, that的用法区别三、where、when与why引导的定语从句四、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句式 The man pulled out a gold watch, A. the hands of whom the+名词+介词+关系代词 C. which the ha

定语从句

一、that与which, who, whom的用法区别

二、as与which, that的用法区别

三、where、when与why引导的定语从句

四、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

式

The man pulled out a gold watch, A. the hands of whom the+名词+介词+关系代词 C. which the hands of

were made of small diamonds. B. whom the hands of D. the hands of which

【解析】答案为 D。“watch”是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用“whom”, 可排除 A、B 两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入“whose hands” 或“the hands of which”表示所属关系。 ③The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.

数词+介词+关系代词 A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 【解析】答案为 A。“80% of which”指代的是“80% of the shoes”。 ④There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger the+形容词比较级 (最高 C. the larger one that 级)+介词+关系代词【解析】答案为 D。 the larger of which 指代 the larger of the two buildings; B 选项缺少一个连词。 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering. 介词+whose +名词 A. that B. whose C. those D. what D. the larger of which B. the larger of them

【解析】答案为 B。from whose effects people…=and people are still suffering from their effects。 ⑥Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time 介词+ which +名词 C. during whose time D.

by that time 【解析】答案为 A。先行词为一段时间，所以用“during which time”引导定语从句，表示“在此期间”。判断介方法一根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction __________she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which B. for which time

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五、定语从句与先行词被分割开来的现象

定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。

解题时要遵循下列原则：1.判别是不是定语从句；

2.如果从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语，就要用关系代词来引导从

句；

3.如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来引导从句；

4.判断先行词的确切含义，再确定选用关系词。

①Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this B. that C. what D. which

【解析】答案为D。因为有逗号，所以不能选that，而选which，指代前面整个主句的内

容。句意：Ted只穿着短裤和体恤衫就来度周末，这样的天气就穿这些简直做了件傻事。

②Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B. which C. where D. while

【解析】答案为C。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词

的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。

③Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

【解析】答案为A。先分析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此

时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A项。

④The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that

【解析】答案为D。句意：这个老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和建得彼此靠近的小房子。定语从

句中缺少主语指物，因此用 that 。

①The Beatles, ______many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what B. that C. how D. as

【解析】答案为D。as代替先行词the Beatles同时又在从句中作remember的宾语，as

的功能同which，但as有“正如”的意思。

②_______I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

A. When B. After C. As D. Since

【解析】答案为C。用“as”表示“正如我在电话里解释的那样”。

③These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected.

A. like B. as C. that D. which

【解析】答案为B。as在定语从句中作expected的宾语。

①She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _______had taken more than three years.

A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which

【解析】答案为C。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语。介词用of。选C。句意：博

物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。

②Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

【解析】答案为C。考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy

which\that we may return to in the near future.

③Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

【解析】答案为C。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前

置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C项。句意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。

①The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

A. which B. whose C. when D. where

【解析】答案为B。句意：学校商店的顾客主要是学生，……。空前有逗号，且从句中缺

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