外研版__初中英语_时态__一般将来时讲解

The Simple Future Tense

一般将来时

我们除了用“be going to+动词原形” 可以表示一般将来时外， 我们还可以用“will+ 动词原形”来表示一般 将来时.

will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态， 最基本的结构：will + 动词原形“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时：

肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他

Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t

They won’t use books .一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。

Will students go to school in the future ?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？

What will your dream school have ?

“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not.

There won’t be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.

注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.

一般将来时的主要用法：1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.

2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We will come and work in this factory every year.

例句：1.I will call you this evening. 2.Students will use computers to learn in the future. 3.He will help his sister with her lessons. 4.We won`t be free(空闲的) this afternoon. 5.She will not listen to me. 6.The birds won`t fly away to the south when the weather turns cold. 7.There will be a strong wind soon. 8.I will not tell it to him. 9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer. 10.He will use his pen and his calculator. 11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?

will句式总结:肯定I will have many presents.He will do dull jobs. There will be a computer in it. They will do heavy work.

否定I won`t have many presents.He won`t do dull jobs.

一般疑问

回答

Will I have Yes,I will. many presents? No,I won`t.Will he do dull jobs? Yes, he will. No ,he won`t. Yes,there will. No,there won`t. Yes,they will. No,they won`t.

There won`t be Will there be a a computer in it. compuer in it. They won`t do heavy work. Will they do heavy work?

一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原 形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时 态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别 是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+ 动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于 “be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑 好的意图，相当于“打算、计

划、准备”,而 will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。

Functional Practise:1.Ihope that you__ a good time this evening. C A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It __rain.Let`s hurry. D A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况.

3.There__ a basketball match this afternoon. B A.will have B.will be A.will go B.go C.has C.goes D.haveA

4. We__ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.

D. to go

Functional Practise:1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句)Will __ students

__

go __

to school in the future.

2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句)won`t __ be any There __ __ robots in our homes.

3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问)What will

__ __ everyone __ ?

have

Functional Practise:用所给词的适当形式填空： will be (be )an American film next week. 1.There __ 2.They __ (finish)the work this afternoon. 3.Tom__ (play) football with us tomorrow? 4.Robots__ (do) lots of work in our homes in the future. 5.There__(be)strong winds tonight. 6.Before long,he__ (forget)all about the matter. 7.He__ (be)back in three hours. 8.We__ (send)for a doctor if you __ (be)not better in the evening.

Functional Practise:汉译英： 1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看. 2.我打算和李明一起复习功课. 3.将来每个人都有一台计算机. 4.美美正在做饭.今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去. 5.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室. 6.学生将在电脑上与老师对话. 7.将来有学校吗？不，没有 8.我们将使用因特网在家里学习.

1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.I`m going to watch it. 2.I`m going to revise lessons with Li Ming. 3.Everyone will have a computer in the future. 4.Meimei is cooking,she will take the food to the party this evening. 5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries. 6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers. 7.Will there be schools in the future? No, there won`t. 8.We will use the Internet to study at home.

1. 明天不用上课。 There will ____ be ____no ____ class tomorrow. 2. 也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。 _____ Maybepeople ____ will ____ live ____ to ___ be 200 years old ____ in 100 years. 3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls likekeeping ______ a pet. 4. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句) ___ ___ ___ Will there be a sports meeting tomorrow? 5. 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be ____ more tall buildings,fewer ___ cars,less ___ pollution. 6. 你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？ Whatdo ___ ___ ___Sallywill ___ be ___ in 5 years? you think

8. 明天的天气会是怎样？ will

the be like What ____ ___ weather ______ ___ ____ tomorrow? 9. 有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。 rocket to the for vacation with One day I will fly ___ ____ ___ ___ moon ____ ___ ___ my friends. 10. 我帮妈妈做家务。 helpmy mother ____ withhousework. I ___ 11. 科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。 to make Scientists try ____ ___ ____ robots do the same ____ thingsas ___ human(人).

The end

Thank you!