网络暴力英文论文(2)

(2) 网络的匿名性是网络暴力形成的客观原因

互联网在为人们提供便捷信息服务的同时,充分体现了其便捷性、 时效性和包容性。但不能 否认的是,互联网同样具有匿名性,而正是互联网的匿名性,客观上导致了网络暴力的发生。网络的匿名性,是指网民在互联网中可以采取匿名的方式进行言论和活动, 也可以采取换名,取昵称等利用非本人真实信息进行言论和活动。网络的匿名性,既能促使网民自由透明地发表见解和言论,也会导致网民肆无忌惮状况的出现。不管是网络暴力第一案、辽宁女张雅事件 , 还是艾滋女事件,网民之所以敢肆无忌惮地对事主进行侵权,依仗的正是匿名身份。他们作为无名的大多数中的一员,不必为自己的行为承担任何责任,风险更是趋近于零。在这种背景下,现实生活中的道德底线甚至是法律底线都被匿名性轻易地冲破了, 网络暴力便自然而然地产生。

（3）网络传媒把关人的责任缺失是网络暴力形成的重要原因

1947 年,社会心理学家卢因( Lewin)在群体生活的渠道一文中,明确提出了信息沿着含着门的某些渠道传播,传播能否顺利进行总以 把关人 的意见作为依据的观点,他认为信息传播网络中布满了把关人。1950 年, 传播学者怀特将社会学中的这个概念引入新闻传播, 发现在大众传播的新闻报道中,传媒组织成为实际中的把关人,由他们对新闻信息进行取舍, 决定哪些内容最后与受众见面。互联网中, 把关人的角色是指网络中形形色色的传播媒介, 既包括各大新闻或综合门户网站, 也包括天涯, 猫扑等草根社区,甚至还包括个人网站和博客。网络传播的时效性决定了各种互联网传播媒介把第一时间发布新闻放到了首要位置, 而对新闻的真实性进行审查却被轻视甚至是忽略。艾滋女事件所体现出的网络传媒把关人责任缺失尤为明显一位少女患上艾滋病的信息未经证实,便在天涯社区、西四胡同等社区中疯狂传播, 随后这条消息也出现在了各大网络门户网站上,最终造成了网络暴力的发生。显然,网络传媒把关人的责任缺失,是造成网络暴力形成的重要原因。

总结：

首先，无论是从网络暴力的案例分析出发还是现实情况分析，网络的匿名性和虚拟化都在很大程度上弱化了网民的法律意识，让网民在潜意识中认为不需要为自己在网络中的行为负责，从而做出一些在现实中不会做的事情，肆意的伤害他人并以此自豪。第二，网民对网络信息真实度的探究和考虑不足，容易轻信网络上的信息，并做出冲动的举动，为自己和他人

带来伤害。第三，网民年龄年轻化及从众心理容易带来情绪化和盲目性的特点。一些网络信息特意凸出事件的片面，误导网民以达到一己利益，损害网络公共环境。最后，是法制意识和精神文明建设的落后。目前网民的素质尚且不足，也没有相关的健全的法律约束，对所谓追讨法律责任带来了很大的困难。综上，网络的匿名、虚拟属性是导致网络暴力频发的根源，而网络信息的真实度缺失、网民主体的精神道德文明和法律意识缺失和法律、精神文明建设的落后是造成网络暴力难以追究责任的重要原因。

参考文献：

（1）从网络暴力的典型案例看网络暴力的成因, 危害及应对策略

（生奇志, 郭文辉）

（2）浅析网络暴力问题——以“人肉搜索”为例（来自百度文库）

篇三：cyber violence 网络暴力

As we all know, Internet is nothing new to us. People realize that they have a voice, and it was powerful and eloquent. The violence of network is much harmful to the body violence.What is cyber-violence? Cyber-violence is making aggressive, provocative or insulting remarks on the Internet and causing damage to others’ reputation.

According to a survey data, China had 564 million Internet users and 70% of them are under 40. Through the Internet, people share their daily lives with the others, they update their personal blogs, post their least pictures. However, a report says that more than 60 percent of teenagers have suffered cyber-violence. This report has caught public attention. according to the report. It’s known that the micro blog and friends circle are quite popular in China. Connecting with the Internet, people post everything about themselves on their personal platform, the personal information is unlocked, and so everybody can see it. And here comes the trouble: some people may leave the malicious remarks on others personal page on purpose and cause cyber-quarreling. Some people spread untrue message or defame others, the result of such behavior will lead to the bad reputation of the victims.

I am not here to criticize but help more people realize the truth behind. Cindy, a young model in Taiwan, couldn’t bear the nasty words and constantly online harassment from netizen, at last committed suicide. And this is not a single case.

Now what we see is a beautiful little girl named DuoDuo, she took part in a television reality show with her father, HuangLei.In the program she had a quarrel with another girl Beier, which seemed to irritated the net citizens. I’ll show you what I have found in the micro blog. Some people said get out of the program. Some people warn her father to teach her a lesson. Some people even use dirty words to abuse the little girl.This is not for fun. It’s moral decay. Thesecases is really thought-provoking.

For a long time, we think we can say whatever we want just because we are hiding behind the screen. We judge; we criticize; we scold, and we highlight the "right of speech ". But we don't even care a little bit about the consequences of our words. We ought to be entitled to speak in order to make our voices heard, make things right, and shape the world into a better place. We failed, mostly. We do change the world, but it's the world of groups of vulnerable people. They've been poorly targeted at with nasty words, harsh criticism, and unstoppable harassment. Have we ever thought that the person on the other side of the screen could be our friends, roommates, brothers, sisters or our beloved ones? We have been taught to be tolerant and kind in real life. But once we get an anonymous ID sitting in front of our computer, all moral codes threw away.

Wrong rumors can destroy a person’s mind, the one who spread the rumor should be condemned, he is just like a killer who is out of responsibility. In order to civilize people’s behavior on the Internet, a law should be made to supervise the manipulation.

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