牛津8B Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

8B Unit 1 Past and present

【短语学习重点】

P.1-11

1. an hour ago 一小时前

2. not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩

3. not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……

4. in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上

5. live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年

6. at different times 在不同的时代

7. know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解

8. (A and B)get married A和B结婚

9. A be married to B A和B结婚（延续）

10. move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓

11. in the center of town 在镇中心

12. change a lot 变化大

13. in the past 在过去

14. turn/change the place into a park 变成公园

15. at weekends 在周末

16. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋

17. a shoe factory 一家鞋厂

18. water pollution 水污染

19. pollute the river 污染河流

20. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

21. dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里

22. the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题

23. take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染

24. in some ways 在某些方面

25. have open space and pretty gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园

26. move out of … 搬出……

27. feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单

28. from time to time/at times 不时/有时

29. make me very happy 使得我很开心

30. move out of the city 搬出这所城市

P.12-17

31. be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化

32. a few times 几次

33. miss my friends 想念我的朋友

34. see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览

35. decide to do sth 决定做某事

36. since last week 自从上周以来

37. for a whole week 整个一星期

38. by the way 顺便说一下

39. hear from her 收到她的来信

40. travel by plane 乘飞机旅行

41. own a boat 拥有一条船

42. in fact 事实上

43. in the sitting room 在起居室

44. a real one 一个真的

P.18-23

45. be in service 在服务中

46. in the past and the present 在过去和现在

47. take me to school 带我去学校

48. on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独

49. in primary school 在小学

50. used to be 过去常常是

51. a lot more people 更多的人

52. change a lot 改变了许多

53. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事

54. since he was born 自从他出生后

55. since last Friday 自从上周五

56. move into new flats 搬进新公寓

57. over the years 在几年间

58. have more free time 有更多的空闲时间

59. have time to relax more 有时间多放松

【句型学习重点】

1. Have you seen my food? 你见了我的食物了吗？

2. I’ve known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。

3. We lived together until 1960 when I got married. 我们住在一起直到1960年我结婚。

4. Has the place changed a lot? 这个地方改变许多了吗？

5. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens. 拥有这样露天空间和美丽花园真好。

6. He got married in 1991. 他在1991年结婚了。

7. They can’t meet their friends as often as possible. 他们不能经常见到他们的好友。

8. Mr Dong has known the place for a long time. 董先生已经认识这个地方好久了。

9. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. Eddie已经与Millie住在一起四年了。

10. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. Eddie自从一出生就和Millie住在一起了。

11. Mr and Mrs Li haven’t come back yet. 李先生和李太太还没有回来。

12. Have you seen any films recently? 最近你看了电影吗？

13. Have you visited Hong Kong before? 你以前参观过香港吗？

14. But I have heard about Hong Kong’s new airport. 但我以前从来没有听说过香港的飞机场。

15. I have never read this story. 我从来就没有读过这本故事书。

16. I have not heard from her yet. 我还没有收到她的信。

17. Have you known Sandy for a long time? 你认识Sandy好久了吗？

18. Things have changed a lot over the years. 在过去的几年里发生了好多变化。

19. Let me show you how to get to the train station. 让我指给你怎样到达火车站。

【难点解析】

1．not…any more 表示“不再”。

He isn’t a student any more.

他不再是个学生了。

2．marry 的用法

1) be/get married 结婚

Do you know that she is married? 你知道她结婚了吗？

2) get married to sb. 和某人结婚

My father got married to my mother in 1778. 1778年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。

3) A marry b 娶/嫁给某人

The boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。

3、pleased adj. 高兴的 pleasant adj. 令人高兴的

I am pleased to see you are here.

我很高兴看到你在这儿。

The trip is pleasant.

这次旅行是令人愉快的。

4、 It’s +adj.(easy, important, bad, nice…)+for sb. to do…

对某人来说做……是（容易的，重要的，坏的，好的……）

It is important for us to grasp a foreign language.

掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的。

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