【英语】2010年高考试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态

人教版高考复习

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态

（10上海）

28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had

答案：B

考点：本题考查时态。

解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。

will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案：D

考点：本题考查被动语态。

解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.

（10福建）

28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they

before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised

have been promised28. 答案：D

考点：现在完成时的被动语态

31. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

nice! You have been experiencing D. will have experienced31. 答案：A

考点：考查将来进行时

解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证

--太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化

（10安徽）

28. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? --How C. have promised D. B. have experienced C.

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----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?

A. was reading B. had read

答案：B.

考点：本题考查时态用法。

解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。

34. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.

----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time

A. are coming B. had come

答案：D.

考点：本题考查时态用法。

解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have

been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。

（10湖南）

24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named

B. named C. is named D. names C. were coming D. have been coming C. am reading D. have read

24. 答案：A

考点：考查动词时态和语态。

解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的

last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。

27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone A. has done B. had done

C. would do D. will do

27. 答案：B

考点：考查动词时态。

解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。

句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”

31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I

studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

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A. sell B. were selling

C. had sold D. have sold

31. 答案：B

考点：考查动词时态。

解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人

们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。

34. I'm tired out. . I

A. shopped

C. had shopped

B. have shopped D. have been shopping

34. 答案D

考点：考查动词时态。

解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语

境可判断选D项。

（10江西）

30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.

A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案：Ｄ

考点：考察时态。

解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成

时的一种。

（10山东）

29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

答案: A

考点：本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。

解析： with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻

辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。

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30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save B. saves

C. had saved D. has saved

答案:D

考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。

解析：句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”

up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。

（10天津）

4. We Let’s have a rest.

A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked

答案：B.

考点：考查动词时态。

句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。

解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，动作从过去发

生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。

Shanghai World Expo.

A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting

C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited

答案：C.

考点：考查被动语态。

句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。

解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也

是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。

（10四川）

11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案：A考点：考查不定式主动表被动。

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解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.

16．一When shall we restart our business?

一．

A．will finish B．are finishing

C．are to finish D．have finished

答案：D

考点：考查动词时态。

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