过去完成时练习题

过去完成时

定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词

疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词

简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.

No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法

. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。如：When I got there, the windows had been broken. 当我到那儿时，窗户已经被打破了。

过去完成时的用法：

1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是"过去 的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times.

When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.

2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:

She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.

例题解析：

1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.

A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went

C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone

2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.

A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy

解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。

3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.

A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to

3动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。

【例句】 They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。

4过去完成时还可用在hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first (second, etc) time (that)...等固定句型中。

【例句】 Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。

No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。

It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 这是他那一年第三次失业了。

5在含有when, until等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示。如果

两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

【例句】 When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了。 She didn't go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。

（6） 状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的 例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。

She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。 注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。

过去完成时练习题

( )1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been B. where I had gone

C. where had I been D. where had I gone

( )2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

( )3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt

( )4. She ______lived here for ______ years.

A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of

( )5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.

A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

( )6. She said she __________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

( )7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.

A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from

C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with

( )8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.

A. has completed university B. has completed the university

B. had completed an university D. had completed university

( )9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.

A. for B. in C. by D. at

( )10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.

A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano

C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.

( )11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?

A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done

( )12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.

A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work

( )13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.

A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed

( )14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.

A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/

( )15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.

A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns

( )16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.

A. was left B. had left C. has left …… 此处隐藏：4003字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……