英语正文和任务书

英语论文

摘要

咖啡在欧洲人的生活中很常见。就如同茶文化对中国人的影响一样，咖啡文化是根植在欧洲人的思想和生活中的，逐渐形成必不可少的一部分。然而，不同的国家有不同的咖啡历史，人们喝咖啡的习惯也不同。也就是说，欧洲不同国家都有他们自己本国的咖啡文化。与此同时，咖啡对于欧洲人的日常生活也有很大影响。本文探讨了欧洲不同国家的咖啡文化，这些国家在欧洲的咖啡消费总占有重要的地位。本文也试图找出咖啡文化对欧洲各国，乃至整个欧洲的影响。 关键词：咖啡 咖啡文化 欧洲 影响

英语论文

Abstract

Coffee is common to find in the life of European people. Just like tea, which influences the Chinese, coffee culture is deeply rooted in the mind and life of European people, forming a necessary part. However, different countries in Europe have different history of drinking coffee, and also, people hold different habits of drinking coffee. That is to say different countries in Europe have the special coffee culture of their own. At the same time, coffee holds a strong influence to people’s daily life in Europe. This article studies coffee culture of different countries in Europe, which hold an important status in coffee consumption in Europe, and try to find the influences of coffee culture in each country and also in Europe.

Key words: coffee coffee culture Europe influence

Contents

英语论文

Chapter 1 Introduction: General Description of Coffee Culture in Europe .......... 1

Chapter 2 The Influence of Coffee Culture in Different Countries in Europe ...... 4

2.1 Coffee Culture in Italy ...................................................................................... 4

2.1.1 The Development of Coffee Culture in Italy .......................................... 5

2.1.2 The Influence of Coffee Culture in Italy ................................................. 6

2.2 Coffee Culture in France ................................................................................... 6

2.2.1 The Development of Coffee Culture in France ....................................... 7

2.2.2 The Influence of Coffee Culture in France ............................................. 8

2.3 Coffee Culture in Britain................................................................................... 8

2.3.1 The Development of Coffee Culture in Britain ...................................... 9

2.3.2 The Influence of Coffee Culture in Britain ........................................... 10

2.4 Coffee Culture in Belgium .............................................................................. 11

2.4.1 The Development of Coffee Culture in Belgium .................................. 11 2.4.2 The Influence of Coffee Culture in Belgium…………………………..12

2.5 Coffee Culture in Germany ............................................................................. 13

2.5.1 The Development of Coffee Culture in Germany ................................. 13

2.5.2 The Influence of Coffee Culture in Germany ....................................... 14 Chapter 3 Conclusion: The Importance of the Influence of Coffee Culture in

Europe ......................................................................................................................... 15

英语论文

The Influence of Coffee Culture in Europe

Chapter 1 Introduction: General Description of Coffee Culture in Europe

Anyone who has visited Europe will have noticed what is often referred to as the coffee culture. European coffee culture is famous for its long history and excellent making techniques.

Generally speaking, for five centuries the western world has been brewing the coffee bean into a rich and fragrant serum – waking up the world to its medicinal ability to engage the conscience.

Coffee houses also make up of part of coffee culture in Europe. The first "penny universities" opened in 17th century London. The coffee house was often called a “penny university” because a person could buy a cup for 1 cent and learn more at the coffee house than in class. The coffee house boom is nothing new, and its rooting in Europe goes back to the 1600s. There are cultural processes that shaped early capitalism into a global machine of market exchange. The coffeehouse was a European phenomenon. Before the office age, coffeehouses were places where business could be accomplished. They were bustling, noisy places where merchants, therapists and newspaperman came and went to do their business or sell their goods. Like their modern counterparts, specific 17th-century coffeehouses attracted certain clientele. Garraway's and Jonathan's, known for the businessmen who frequented them, helped give birth to the London Stock Exchange, which will be stated in the following part of this article.

It was not until 1615, that Europe was formally introduced to coffee. Venetian traders, who had strong trade links with the Levant (historical term referring to a large area of the Middle East incorporating the countries of: Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria), started to import coffee into Italy. Once in Europe, the consumption of coffee

英语论文

soon spread. However, the introduction of coffee into Europe was not without its controversy. According to many accounts, a group of Christian clerics tried to have coffee banned before it had become widely available. They came to Pope Clement VIII (1535-1605), claiming that coffee was for Satan's followers, and that Christians who drank it might lose their souls to the Devil. But before Pope Clement would ban coffee he insisted on tasting it. After drinking his first cup, the Pope was so impressed with the flavour, that he reasoned that such a drink could not possibly be the work of Satan and instead declared that coffee should be baptized to make it a true Chr …… 此处隐藏：27875字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……