8BU1grammar 现在完成时态(2)

Prseen PetfecrtTen es

Pr

esnte erfepctte ns 现e完在时成 成构:

avh/hase+ 过 分去 表示词过发去的某生一动作 对在造成现的影响产或 生结的果.在现完成时一这时 强调态是过动去与现作在的联系 也,是强调就现在的 影和结果响. 用法一:

Il veidthere 2 eyasra ogapstprsenet

I hve liave derh eorf wot yeras1都.示表去过发生事的 2 现.完在时强调过去成和在的现系联不，和具能 的时间状体连用；语 3.一 过去般强调过去时生的发或状态事与示过 去的具表体间连用(last时, ago y,eterdays,etc .)

eg.. He had1 is hbreakfstaat 6:00 He hsah dah sibr aefakst .2 Whe. ndidy uo cmo heree?I wat hedct hefo otbllamat c onh VT ta9 :0.

0

Avedrb sf otimeb efreo, b nyow( osfar), onec ,witc…e ju,ts re,centl yeyt(/疑), 否alrady(e肯, eve)r, nvee, ral lon’es life ,i n/d ruig nth paest/l ast yea5r,s

Exrcieses 1.Ih ve aha d________have( lu)cn harlaed. ayrrveid 2 .Ha s thetr ani______ _a(rrvei), eyt? bee not ahs 3. oTe __m_ _nveer_______(be to )C inha.ha sese n. Th4e twni ______usj _t____s(e) emyfa her.t 5.T h etwis sanw____ (ee)sm yfathr eujt nso. w 6 .anMy altl biudlnisghae bvee bniutl_ __________(bu_li) dni teh past 5yea s.r

表过示去某时间个始的动开 作 用 法二 或存：在的状，态一持直到现 在续可并还能持将下续。动去 使用延续性动词。词与for常或sinc 引e的时间连导用fo+段时r间si cen+点间时 snce+i子句过去(时)E g. Ka.et ash livdehe ref o r3y ears.K te ahsali vd eheer incs e 3year saog .atK hea siled hvre esnice sh ecma to Chenai.

常非见延性动续词和续延性词的转动变eb edada rriv/cemo/ego otbe in id beea kee pb eomce abo rro w Le vea /move eb way a b/eou tbe op n buye pon ehvea ojinb ein /a emmeb ofrb e oerv s tar/betignfini hs e/nd b en o c tch aacol daveh aocd lge tpub eup g t toek on wnkw got oetu be uto c lso weaekup eb loscd eb aweak eg oo tslepebe salee/ pslepebe int resteed in ecobem itenrsetd ien

Eexcrsies Hi s

afher tah dise.d( fo 2r earsy)His f athr ehas ben deedaf or 2yersa. Thefotbola lamtc hashbegu n(.sncei:90a.m)0The fotbaoll atmch ashb eneo ns icne :900a m. T.e htiws hnav ejined toh aery. (msicnet ey har e81earsy lod)T het iwnsh ae bevn eslodeisr /been i nhte amy sircn eteh ayr e8y1aers old . y tMeahce ras hjus tefl taNjinn.g( fo 3rda sy My tea)chr hes beae anaw fyor mNajinng or f3d yas

重句点:型I ts/i ah bsen+e段间+时iscne句从段时 间+ah psassed s+ncei从e句.g他 死了两年了： Hedi de tow yaresago . eH hs aebnede da fo rto weary s/inscet wo eyrsa go at Iis /ashbeen tw yeaross icn eehd id. Two eeyras as hpssae dinsce eh ied.d

.1这书本借我一个了月。了 Ibrooredw hti bsok a oomnt ahgo. I hve akpett ehbook fo a montrh. s/icn a emntho ga. oI its has/b een moatn sinhe I bocrored whteb oko. A omnh htsa passde snie Icbo rrowd etehb oo.k

avH/ehs agoneto ahev/as hben eo have/hta sbeenin ahv/hes

gaoen t:已o经去了在或中，还没

有返途；回 hae/hvs baen te:曾今去过o某地，在已现经 回来,了面可接后表“次数”的示状;语 hav /eash bee inn表示某人:“已在地停留某 段时一，现仍在那间”,里其常后带表 示段时间一的状语

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erxicses Tom在哪？ 他儿去店买书了书。-W hre is eomT?-He ha sgoent oth booeskho pt buy soome bokos. 我在 京北了5待年了。I avh beee nni eBiijngf ro 5year .s aJc k去上海两过了次J akc ashbe ento Sh ngaai twhic.e

Co

recritn1.gI ha e bvorroed wth beok foor 3 motnsh. hae vkpte . 2yM btohr has joiened he arty simnc eeh ws a8. 1ha seeb nn/ibe ena m mbee ofrt h ermy a 3 .aJckand To mavheli ve hdre since 5eeays.rsi nce 5y ears aog/f or 5 earsy .4Th e ilfm ashbee non s ine c Ihav ceoe mot te chnemai.cam e

5. Weh hns Mr. aL icauhtg abdaco l?d dd iatcch

6.Tn eyaer sahevp ases sdnci thee yog thsam rared.i 7.J imh as onget oBeijign or 2f eyrsa .hs aeben in .8Wahttim ehav the faecoty oprende? ddiop en 9I

hav. egoen otC hnuuhaM ddie lchooSl wtcei ben te

oxeErcsies I

am n amAercin abo yI cmea otCh na ito ywear sago. I avhestud eid _____(tudy) hers eorf wo tt poaly eyrsa My.f ahtr oefte natkes(tka)e e__m__ (_lap) yofotabl on lteh plagroyund. astLweek I Wa staekn t(ka) eott eh park b hiy. __m W_es wa alot o fmokenysj um(jpmpu)in th tree.eI h erdaa vicoef omrbeh idnW henIwaked ( alk ) web aolg tne hrivre I t.hoguh mtyelf. “It sust__m__ (_be )Mr Br.won .eHsitak ng __(itke)ap hoost” e.nojye de(njy) ohat day. Wt _e___ wll gio (g)oWe___ backt Amoeira cext neewk