高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

Unit 4 Nelson Mandela A modern hero1

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

Ⅰ单词

短语

1.quality n.(不可数) 质量; (可数) (人的)品质、特征, (可数)(物的)特点、性质 quantity n. 数量 a large /small quantity of 大量/少量 large /great quantities of 大量 We aim at quality rather than quantity. He has many good qualities and we all like him. One quality of this plastic is that it is light.从句,作表语

These are products of good /poor quality2

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

2.mean adj. 吝啬的,自私的,卑鄙的 2. be mean over/about/with sth. 对sth.吝啬 He is mean over/about/with money. It is mean of sb. to do sth. sb.做sth.真卑鄙 It is mean of you to make fun of her. be mean to sb. 对sb.吝啬 He is mean to everyone. mean vt. (meant, meant) (1)意思是，意味着 (常接名词、代词、动名词或从句) Missing the train means waiting for another hour.动名词短语，作主语 错过这趟火车就意味着要再等一个小时。

(2)意欲，打算(常接不定式) I meant to go, but a friend of mine came to see me.

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

In my opinion, being mean with everything means losing everything easily.就我看来,对每一样东西都吝啬就意味着容易失去一切。

in one's opinion 按某人的意见, 据某人看来 in the opinion of 照...的意见 means n. 方法 3. active adj. 积极的，活跃的 be active in 活跃于… take an active part in 积极参加… Our teacher often encourages us to be active in thinking during class. 4 He takes an active part in all kinds of activities after class.

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

A great person is someone who devotes his life to helping others. 定语从句 4.devote vt. 献身,专心于 devote... to (doing) sth.献身/专心于(做)某事 He devotes himself to writing. be devoted to (doing) sth.献身/专心于(做)某事 Norman Bethune was devoted to medicine career. be devoted to sb.忠诚于某人 She is devoted to her husband.

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

5.fight v. fought fought 战斗，斗争，打架 fight against…与(对手、困难)… 作战 We will have to fight against difficulties. fight for…为… 而战 They told the workers to fight for their rights. fight with … 与(非对手)…一起(并肩)作战 They fought with the workers against the boss for a higher pay. 6.found vt. (founded, founded) 创立，创办，创建，建立 find found found The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen? be founded on/upon 建立在…基础上 6 The story is founded on facts.

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

7. set up 设立,建立 They have set up a school for the blind. set up 安排,策划 I've set up a meeting for Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会 set up 装配,安装 She set up the TV. in her bedroom. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸 set down 记下, 写下 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set about doing sth 开始做某事 They set off in search of the lost child. 7 The author set about writing a new book.

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

辨析:set up put up 辨析

build

found

set up 侧重于设施、机构、团体、组织等的成立，强调 建成的对象

的内部设施基本齐全 内部设施基本齐全。 内部设施基本齐全 put up 多用于指搭建临时性 房屋、帐篷等。 临时性的房屋、帐篷 临时性 房屋 build 侧重于建造建筑、楼房、桥梁、道路等。 found 表示“建立,成立,创立”,着重指打下基础 打下基础;多指“国家 打下基础 国家 或组织的成立”,与 set up 意义接近。 或组织的成立 The government built a new bridge over the river He set up a business office in Xi'an. We first put up our tents and then we began to eat. The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 8 1949.

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. 8. continue v. (1)继续,连续 (后可跟不定式 动名词 跟不定式或动名词 跟不定式 动名词) I was allowed to continue using the library. (2)持续 (相当于系动词 系动词，表示某种状态,后跟adj.) 系动词 跟 According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend. He continued silent.

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

辨析: 辨析 continue go on last continue 表示“继续做某事( 可不中断,也可中断 可中断后继 可中断 续)”. They continued to meet every week. go on doing sth.表示“继续做某事(同一件事)”. go on to do sth.表示“做完一件事接着做另一件事”. In England Marx went on studying English.After mastering After he went the homework, let's English finishingon to study Russian. go on/continue to play chess. last 指时间“持续”时,常可与 continue 互换.但 last不能 用于被动语态.last 还有“维持”之意. 10 The hot weather will last/continue for ten days.

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

dead adj. death n. 9. die vi. die for ( one’s country, the people ) 为…而死,渴望 die of (illness, disease, hunger, cold , sadness) 死于 die from (war,accident, fight ,wound…) 死于 He died of / from a high fever( lung cancer…) He is dying for meeting the famous star. 10. 10 free from 摆脱(不好的东西),无……的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.11

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. 11.advice n. advise v. 11 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. advice on sth. 给sb.关于sth.的建议 advise sb. on sth. 就sth.给sb.出主意 I have advised you on that subject. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干sth. Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 12

高中新课标英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

12.out of work /job 失业(做表语或后置定语)=without a job be out of work = l …… 此处隐藏：4825字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……