二维动画制作流程

浅谈二维动画的自作流程

摘 要

主要阐述了二维动画在中国的发展前景和发展空间，进一步的了解二维动画在制作和播出的后期，以及在采用不同的方法获得动画中的景物运动效果 ，以及制作二维动画所用的一些软件。动画是一种综合艺术门类，是工业社会人类寻求精神解脱的产物，它集合了绘画、漫画、电影、数字媒体、摄影、音乐、文学等众多艺术门类于一身的艺术表现形式。

动画在国内的发展中已经发展到了不仅仅是小孩子喜爱的东西，很多80后也把看动画片当做一种休闲娱乐的日常项目。英文有：animation、cartoon、animated cartoon、cameracature。其中，比较正式的"Animation"一词源自于拉丁文字根的anima，意思是灵魂；动词animate是赋予生命，引申为使某物活起来的意思。所以animation可以解释为经由创作者的安排，使原本不具生命的东西像获得生命一般的活动。早期，中国将动画称为美术片，现国际通称为动画片。

动画是一门幻想艺术，更容易直观地表现和抒发人们的情感，可以把现实不可能看到的转为现实，扩展了人类的想象力和创造力。

许多人认为，动画片拍摄的对象不是真实存在的，它要么是动画师绘制出来的，要么是通过电脑生成出来的，总之，是一些凭空创造出来的东西；实际上，动画本身与其拍摄对象并无必然联系，而真正区别动画和电视技术的关键是它的拍摄方式。动画指动画技术，在三维动画出现以前。对动画技术比较规范的定义是：采用逐帧拍摄对象并连续播放而形成运动的影像的技术。不论拍摄对象是什么，只要它的拍摄方式是采用的逐格方式，观看时连续播放形成了活动影像，它就是动画。广义而言，把一些原先不活动的东西，经过影片的制作与放映，变成活动的影像，即为动画，

关键词: 动画；艺术效果；技术特点；数字媒体。

－I－

And The Development Of 2D Animation

Production Process

Abstract

Mainly elaborated the two-dimensional animation in China's development prospects and development of space, further understanding of two-dimensional animation in

post-production and broadcast, as well as methods in different scene motion effects obtained in animation, as well as some software for 2D animation. Animation is an integrated arts, is the human spirit from industrial society to seek product, it is a collection of paintings,

cartoons, movies, digital media, photography, music, literature and many other kinds of art in a form of artistic expression.

Animation development in China has been developed to not only children like to watch cartoons, many after 80 as a leisure and entertainment daily project. English: animation, cartoon, animated, cartoon, cameracature. Among them, more formal "Animation" comes from the Latin root anima, meaning the soul; the verb Animate is endowed with life, or to make something alive. So animation can be explained by the creators of the arrangement, make originally not life like life general activity. Early on, Chinese animation will be called art films, now known as the international cartoon.

Animation is a fantasy art, easier to visually express people's emotion, can't see reality into reality, expansion of the human imagination and creativity.

－II－

Many people think, existing cartoon shot of the object is not real, it is either the animator mapped out, either through the computer generated out of, in short, is created out of some of the things; in fact, the animation itself and its subjects and not necessarily linked, and the key of real distinction between animation and TV technology is its shooting mode. Animation refers to animation technology, before the appearance of 3D animation. Standard definition of animation technology is: using frame-by-frame subject and form moving image continuous playback technology. No matter what the object is taken, as long as it shot is stop-motion method used, watching the continuous play formed activity image, it is the animation.

Broadly speaking, the former is not moving objects, after the film production and screening, a moving image, called animation,

Keywords: animation ; artistic effect ; Technical characteristics digital media

－III－

目 录

摘 要......................................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................... II 前 言...................................................................................................................................... １ 1 二维动画概论 .................................................................................................................... ２

1.1 二维动画的定义 ........................................................................................................ ２

1.2二维动画的发展 ......................................................................................................... ２ 2 二维动画的特点 ................................................................................................................ ３

2.1 二维动画的技术特点 ................................................................................................ ３

2.2 二维动画的艺术特点 ................................................................................................ ３ 3 二维动画的制作流程 ........................................................................................................ ４

3.1 二维动画制作前期 .................................................................................................... ４

3.2 二维动画制作中期 .................................................................................................... ５

3.3 二维动画制作后期 .................................................................................................... ６ 4结论....................................................................................................................................... ８ 参 考 文 献 ............................................................................................................................ ９ 致 谢.................... …… 此处隐藏：10505字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……