【TPO小站】托福综合写作满分要素

托福综合写作满分要素

综合写作攻略：

一、题型分析

1、要点分析

时间：在新托福写作考试的前二十分钟进行，虽然写作是新托福考试的最终部分，但万万不可掉以轻心，否则自毁长城，前功尽弃。

工具：新托福写作只有键盘输入一种选择，打字速度慢者吃亏不少。建议考生熟练操作键盘，提高打字速度并减少打字错误。

字数：有明确要求，150~225字。建议考生平常练习时利用word工具，计算文章字数，做到心中有数。

文体：正规书面文体。不可使用诸如―doesn‘t‖等非正规文体和口语词汇，可模仿阅读中的遣词造句。

题目：共分三个部分，阅读，听力，写作。

细节缺一不可 (example, reason, detail)

不能跑题（unity）

结构紧凑 （organization）

段落过渡流畅 (coherent)

用词多样化，丰富 (variety)

3、如何准备

1 良好的语法知识

2 充足的词汇量

3 基本的文体知识

4 良好的阅读习惯

5 良好的听力水平

6 高超的语言衔接手段

7 多种表达方法综合运用的能力

8 高超的记笔记能力

在平时备考过程中要注意：

1. 强化语法知识和学术论文写作的文体格式；掌握常用时态，语态，语气和句式，熟练运用语法知识写出通顺的句子。

2. 千方百计强化词汇，多读学术性文章，熟悉写作格式和常用语言表达，熟悉英文写作思路。

3. 多听学术性强的英语讲座，熟悉英语口头表达方式，听懂大意，总结归纳。

4. 熟悉常用句型，多练

写作原则

归纳起来共有七条：

1）正式文体 2）完整结构

3) 明确观点 4)条理内容

5）重视句式 6)通顺联贯

7) 扬长避短

二、出题方式

1）3分钟阅读，字数300左右

2）1~2分钟听力，长度与阅读相当

3）20分钟写作，长度150~225字

三、要点

如何确定要点：

1. 主题句

2. 重复的语意（同根，同义，同一词）

3. 原因和结果

4. 被解释的词汇

5. 带有倾向性的名词，形容词，副词，动词等。

6. 被强调的语意（比较，最高级，绝对词）

7. 问题与答案

8. 重要例子

9. 比较/对比&比喻

10. 表转折的词（其后的内容很重要）

四、动笔写作前的注意事项

1. Read the question carefully and think about what it wants you to do. 2. review the notes you took during the lecture

3. plan what facts to present, and in what order

4. select main points and write a paragraph about each

5. develop the ideas with examples and reasons

五、如何结构全文：

总分式

分总式

总分总式

六、写作中的注意事项：

State the key point clearly in the first sentence of the paragraph with minimum detail. (每段第一句阐明主要观点，尽量少谈细节)

Each paragraph should convey one major point and support it with relevant details or explanation. (每段包含的主要观点必须有相关的细节说明或解释)

作文主体完成后的注意事项：

Allow time to correct grammar and vocabulary errors. (留出时间检查语法与单词拼写)

考生易犯的错误

Problem 5: incomplete sentence

Practice

Check the sentence structure of the following paragraphs. Cross out errors and write corrections above them. There may be more than one way to correct an error.

1. In the past, people use geothermal energy in several ways. For example, hot springs for bathing, treating disease, and heating buildings. Different tribes in North America they call hot springs places of peace, everybody could share the hot water for bathing. In European history, the Romans they also use the water of hot springs for their healing power. For example, eye and skin diseases. Geothermal energy was also heat homes in Rome and other places who are geologically active.

Keys: In the past, people used geothermal energy in several ways. For example, hot springs were used for bathing, treating disease, and heating buildings. Tribes in North America called hot springs places of peace, and everybody could share the hot water for bathing. In European history, the Romans used hot spring to cure eye and skin diseases. They even used the water of hot springs as their healing power. Geothermal energy heated homes in Rome and other places where geothermal energy is geologically active.

2. The professor made many points about the motivation and needs of workers they support points made in the reading. First, the professor say the small work group important for workers about 3 to 15 people with one leader. The work group fill needs of workers the reason is they can participate and a sense of respect. The small work group also give workers the ability for make decisions. This point agreed with the reading it said the most satisfying jobs are those with a high level of autonomy this gave workers a voice can make their own decisions.

Keys: The professor made many points about the motivation and needs of workers. First, the professor said that the small work group is important for workers about 3 to 15 people with one leader. The work group fills needs of workers that they can fully participate in each task and enjoy a sense of respect. The small work group also gives workers the possibility to make decisions. This point agreed with the reading in the point that the most satisfying jobs are those with a high level of autonomy which gave workers a voice to make their own decisions.

七、拓展观点

总结听力材料summarize the lecture:

The speaker talks about

The lecture discusses/is mainly discussing

The professor made the point that

引出要点introduce key points:

First/second/third

First/then/another point is that

Or express the key point directly in a topic sentence.

引出例子introduce examples or reasons:

For example (instance)/one example is/such as/that is

增加例子add examples or reasons:

Next/Furthermore/another example is/in addition

对比观点Shw contrast between ideas:

However/In contrast/on the con …… 此处隐藏：21335字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……